英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)題11(含講解)
1.?Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave ? ? ?B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave ? ?D. the train leaves
答案:?D
解析:?賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,從句是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. ?I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old ? ? ? B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old ? ? ? D. how old the two players are
答案:?D
解析:賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
3.?I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what ? ?B. that ? ?C. which ? ?D. who?
答案:?A
解析:?根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what , 做said 的內(nèi)容, 你所說(shuō)的話。應(yīng)選A.
4.The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in ? ? ? B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in ? ? D. what in their stockings
答案:B
解析:?賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。
5.?I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean ? ? ? B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does ? ? ? D. what Christmas means
答案:??D
解析:賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。
6.I don’t know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
答案:C
解析:因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f(shuō)他將回家,所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。
【小知識(shí)】簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常用方法
同學(xué)們常會(huì)遇到把含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句,使其與原句意思相同(或相近)的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的方法:
方法一:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等動(dòng)詞,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell, ask, show, teach等動(dòng)詞,且后帶雙賓語(yǔ),從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時(shí),如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致,賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.