英語賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)題6(含講解)
1.?Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in ? ? B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class ? ?D. are you in which class
答案:?A
解析:?賓語從句用陳述語序,哪一個班,所以用which class.
2. ?---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______??
-- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station ? ? B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to ? ? ? ? D. how I can get to the station
答案:?D
解析:你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站,當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序,怎樣用how.
3.?He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
A. if ? ? B. weather ? ? ? ? ? ?D. that
答案:?A
解析:?此句應(yīng)選含有疑問意思的關(guān)系代詞, 故刪去D;weather 意為天氣,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.
4.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go ? ? B. you go ? ? C. you have gone ? ? D. you went
答案:D
解析:?賓語從句用陳述語序。
5.?Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this ? ? B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this ? ? ? ?D. who shirt this was?
答案:?B
解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名詞。
6.Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office ? ? ?B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing ? ? ? D. where the post office is
答案:?D
解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,郵局在哪兒,需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.
小知識:賓語從句應(yīng)注意主句的時態(tài)與從句的時態(tài)保持一致?
a.賓語從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在這兒。
I have heard that he will come.我已經(jīng)聽說他要來了。
b.賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時),那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。
I know who lives here.我知道誰住在這兒。
I know who lived here.?我知道誰住過這兒。