【練習(xí)】

1.?I can’t get my car _____(run) ?on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) ?the radiator with some hot water.（填空練習(xí)）

答案：?running; filling

解析：??get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”，try ?doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”，try to do意為“努力去做某事”。

2. ?________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back ? ?

B. Not his coming back

答案：A

解析：?考查動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，not應(yīng)緊挨著doing。

3.?The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) ?in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.（填空練習(xí)）

答案：??flying， to sleep。

解析：send sb./sth. doing意為“使 ……快速移動(dòng)”，send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”，其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。

4.?.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.

A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed

答案：D

解析：?sb. be reported to do sth.表"據(jù)報(bào)道…"，因此空白處應(yīng)填不定式。不定式一般式表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，完成式表已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句意為據(jù)報(bào)道事故中已有五人死亡。

5.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).（填空練習(xí)）

答案：burning; shut

解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。

6.?The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.（填空練習(xí)）

答案：??being

解析：?由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B。

【小知識(shí)】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-ing完成式的基本用法

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-ing完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，一般在句中作時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)用。句中的主語(yǔ)是它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并且是它所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.?