英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題7(含講解)
【練習】
1.?You will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.
listed?? g答案:??C
解析:?單詞psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被動關系。
2. Living near the sea, ___________________.
A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight
B. healthy air andbeautiful sight is what we enjoy
答案:A
解析:?living near the sea 分詞短語作原因狀語,其動作必須由主語來做。
3.?Sandy could do nothing but??__________to his mother that he was wrong.
ing?? admit答案:?C
解析:but表示 "除了",為介詞,當其前面有動詞do的各種形式時,but后接不帶to的不定式。
4.?__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything答案:D
解析:?現在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定須在短語之前.
5.?_____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.?(填空練習)
答案:Considering
解析:considering為介詞,作“就……而論,考慮到”解。
6.What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?(填空練習)
答案:?forbid to be taken
解析:forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what。
【小知識】動詞不定式的時態(tài)形式所表示的時間關系
(1)一般式:動詞不定式一般式所表示的動作是和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,但在多數情況下,是在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后發(fā)生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play?table tennis.
(2)完成式:動詞不定式完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,如:I am sorryto have kept you waiting.(3)進行式:動詞不定式進行式所表示的動作正在進行中,而且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,如:She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.?