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在在工作，將來(lái)還會(huì)工作） ? (8)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)，都來(lái)自于三時(shí)（過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)） ，今天，小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí) should+have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于第一人稱(chēng) would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于其他人稱(chēng) He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)：I shall be listening??????? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：I listened??????? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：I had listened 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I had been listening??????? 將來(lái)完成時(shí)： I shall have listened??????? 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)，都來(lái)自于三時(shí)（過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)） ，今天，小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí)： I shall have been listening ? （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 基本形式（以do為例）： 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：does（主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）； 肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主語(yǔ)＋don‘t/doesn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主語(yǔ)＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主語(yǔ)＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ) Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般過(guò)去時(shí) be動(dòng)詞＋行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 否定句式：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞 例如： Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般將來(lái)時(shí) am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方法 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to ＋動(dòng)詞原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 will + 動(dòng)詞原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 的例子 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我們接到通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。 3. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 (1) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如： He said he would stay with us. 他說(shuō)他要與我們呆在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì)再去那兒。 (2) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如： If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了。 4. 拓展 was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形；was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形等結(jié)構(gòu)都可表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)一種未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 會(huì)議下個(gè)月開(kāi)。 We were to have our class at eight. 八點(diǎn)我們?cè)撋险n了。 I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告訴他時(shí)，吳東進(jìn)來(lái)了。 ? 看時(shí)態(tài)完了上面的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，大家應(yīng)該就能明白過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法了，趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

少見(jiàn)她一次? My father has always gone to work by bike.?我父親一向騎車(chē)上班。 四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái) 同時(shí)態(tài)，也是很容易弄錯(cuò)的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)一樣，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可以在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里表示將來(lái)。如： I’ll wait until he has written his letter.?我愿等到他把信寫(xiě)完。 When you have rested, I’ll show you the garden.?等你休息好之后，我領(lǐng)你看我們的花園。

要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來(lái)。 The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門(mén)了。 (6)? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說(shuō)，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車(chē)離站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻開(kāi)始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車(chē)四點(diǎn)返回。 ? 看時(shí)態(tài)完了上面的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，大家應(yīng)該就能明白一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法了，趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~ ?

時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。 五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響 2 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since?for?,in the past few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。 時(shí)態(tài)習(xí)題： 1. --- Oh, dear. I

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)則表示在淋雨前就不成樣子，顯然不對(duì)。 3.---Has your father returned from Africa yet ? --- Yes, but he _______here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia . A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 典型錯(cuò)誤三： 混淆現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去）完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去）完成進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)作為每年高考的必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，在中學(xué)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中地位很突出，但由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí)的用法。 1.---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final . --- I think so. He _______ for it for months. preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 簡(jiǎn)析：通常在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。但有些動(dòng)詞完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)區(qū)別并不明顯。 典型錯(cuò)誤四：混淆將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)多種表達(dá)法不同內(nèi)涵。 1.--- Did you tell Julia about the result ? --- Oh, no , I forgot. I ____ her now. be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 簡(jiǎn)析：將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)方式很多，其內(nèi)涵也各不相同。 1. will和be going to 都可以表示表示將來(lái)，但will 不是事先考慮的意圖，可表示臨時(shí)突然決定要去要做某事；而be going to 則是實(shí)現(xiàn)考慮好的。如第1題。 時(shí)態(tài)小測(cè)試： 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 3.. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 1. when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.. D. 因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。 3.. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽(tīng))。“叫”是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

__________ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted??? B. will have lasted???? C. would last?????????? D. has lasted 本題考核謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全句的意思是：“會(huì)議從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期?！本渲衎y the time it ends表示動(dòng)作要延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻，因此要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。答案是B) will have lasted。如果選A)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)形式表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定推測(cè)，而本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”與“將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)”應(yīng)怎樣用？它與“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”有什么區(qū)別？今天，小編帶來(lái)了表示未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法辨析，以便大家了解它們之間的不同之處。

用時(shí)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。 如： He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暫動(dòng)詞） He has been in the League for three years.（be in表狀態(tài)，在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)） He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)） 三、用法上的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。這一類(lèi)情況可以細(xì)致分為下述兩種情況。 1.表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等連用。 [en]Li Ming has just turned off the light.[/en] [cn]李明剛剛把燈關(guān)上。（說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)上了）[/cn] [en]I've