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在在工作，將來還會工作） ? (8)過去將來完成進(jìn)時態(tài)，都來自于三時（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來） ，今天，小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語中的時態(tài)行時 should+have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于第一人稱 would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于其他人稱 He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時：I shall be listening??????? 一般過去時：I listened??????? 過去完成時：I had listened 過去完成進(jìn)行時：I had been listening??????? 將來完成時： I shall have listened??????? 將來完成進(jìn)時態(tài)，都來自于三時（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來） ，今天，小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語中的時態(tài)行時： I shall have been listening ? （1）一般現(xiàn)在時 基本形式（以do為例）： 第三人稱單數(shù)：does（主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)）； 肯定句：主語＋動詞原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主語＋don‘t/doesn't＋動詞原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑問句：Do/Does＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主語＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主語＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句語 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般過去時 be動詞＋行為動詞的過去式 否定句式：在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞 例如： Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般將來時 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般將來時的表達(dá)方法 be going to +動詞原形 be +不定式,be to+動詞原形,be about to ＋動詞原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+動詞原形 will + 動詞原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時 表達(dá)將來時態(tài) 的例子 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我們接到通知說領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們很快要來我們學(xué)校。 3. 過去將來時的用法 (1) 過去將來時，一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。如： He said he would stay with us. 他說他要與我們呆在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他說他絕不會再去那兒。 (2) 過去將來時，用于虛擬語氣中，如： If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的話，我就不會那樣做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在這兒，他就會向我們展示該如何做了。 4. 拓展 was / were going to + 動詞原形；was / were to + 動詞原形；was / were about to + 動詞原形等結(jié)構(gòu)都可表達(dá)當(dāng)時一種未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 會議下個月開。 We were to have our class at eight. 八點我們該上課了。 I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告訴他時，吳東進(jìn)來了。 ? 看時態(tài)完了上面的語法知識，大家應(yīng)該就能明白過去將來時的用法了，趕快收藏起來吧~

少見她一次? My father has always gone to work by bike.?我父親一向騎車上班。 四、現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來 同時態(tài)，也是很容易弄錯的一個時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來一樣，現(xiàn)在完成時也可以在時間狀語從句里表示將來。如： I’ll wait until he has written his letter.?我愿等到他把信寫完。 When you have rested, I’ll show you the garden.?等你休息好之后，我領(lǐng)你看我們的花園。

要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。 The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點，商店就要關(guān)門了。 (6)? 一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計劃進(jìn)行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點返回。 ? 看時態(tài)完了上面的語法知識，大家應(yīng)該就能明白一般將來時的用法了，趕快收藏起來吧~ ?

時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實際運(yùn)用時，往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時態(tài)間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。 五、現(xiàn)在完成時： 概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 2 現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 時間狀語：recently, lately, since?for?,in the past few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問句：have或has。 時態(tài)習(xí)題： 1. --- Oh, dear. I

過去完成時態(tài)則表示在淋雨前就不成樣子，顯然不對。 3.---Has your father returned from Africa yet ? --- Yes, but he _______here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia . A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 典型錯誤三： 混淆現(xiàn)在（過去）完成時態(tài)與現(xiàn)在（過去）完成進(jìn)時態(tài)作為每年高考的必考語法點，在中學(xué)語法教學(xué)中地位很突出，但由于英漢兩種語言的差異，對時態(tài)行時的用法。 1.---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final . --- I think so. He _______ for it for months. preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 簡析：通常在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的動詞是延續(xù)動詞。但有些動詞完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)與完成時態(tài)有時區(qū)別并不明顯。 典型錯誤四：混淆將來時態(tài)多種表達(dá)法不同內(nèi)涵。 1.--- Did you tell Julia about the result ? --- Oh, no , I forgot. I ____ her now. be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 簡析：將來時態(tài)的表達(dá)方式很多，其內(nèi)涵也各不相同。 1. will和be going to 都可以表示表示將來，但will 不是事先考慮的意圖，可表示臨時突然決定要去要做某事；而be going to 則是實現(xiàn)考慮好的。如第1題。 時態(tài)小測試： 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 3.. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 1. when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過去時。 2.. D. 因為Jane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個時間了，所以用一般過去時，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時連用，排除B和C，A也與語境不符。 3.. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)?！敖小笔窃谶^去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。

__________ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted??? B. will have lasted???? C. would last?????????? D. has lasted 本題考核謂語動詞的時態(tài)。全句的意思是：“會議從開始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個星期?！本渲衎y the time it ends表示動作要延續(xù)到將來某一時刻，因此要用將來完成時。答案是B) will have lasted。如果選A)，因為情態(tài)動詞must后面接動詞不定式的完成時形式表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定推測，而本句的時間狀語

“將來完成時”與“將來進(jìn)行時”應(yīng)怎樣用？它與“一般將來時”有什么區(qū)別？今天，小編帶來了表示未來時態(tài)的用法辨析，以便大家了解它們之間的不同之處。

用時動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。 如： He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暫動詞） He has been in the League for three years.（be in表狀態(tài)，在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)） He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)） 三、用法上的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法表示一個過去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動時態(tài)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。這一類情況可以細(xì)致分為下述兩種情況。 1.表示開始于過去的動作剛剛結(jié)束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等連用。 [en]Li Ming has just turned off the light.[/en] [cn]李明剛剛把燈關(guān)上。（說明現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)上了）[/cn] [en]I've