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過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根據(jù)上、下文來(lái)判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing. 典型例題 (1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。 (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時(shí)。 注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 （錯(cuò)）I have received his letter for a month. （對(duì)）I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例題 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D. "把書(shū)忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書(shū)"這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此"忘了書(shū)"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于……"這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y,before等介詞短語(yǔ)此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 注意： had no … when 還沒(méi)等…… 就…… had no sooner… than 剛…… 就…… He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. ?

過(guò)去完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情，也可表示過(guò)去開(kāi)了村莊。） 6．“主語(yǔ) +had done…, when 從句（did/was/were）” No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. （他一離開(kāi)家天就下起雨來(lái)。） 7．“用在 It /This/That was the first…time + that 從句 （had done）中” It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. （這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。） 8．“用在It was/had been + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句 （had done）中” It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.（十年我們都沒(méi)這麼高興了。） 9．“用在 wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反?！?I wished that he hadn't made such a mistake. （我希望他從未犯過(guò)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。） 10．“用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的if 虛擬條件句中” If she had seen

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),文中“by the end of last fall she had finished reading a novel about Maori”那么這里的格式就是“by the time sb.+過(guò)去分詞”。今天的話(huà)題就這樣吧，畢竟人不能一口吃一個(gè)大胖子，咱們循序漸進(jìn)，文中加了顏色的部分都是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，同學(xué)們可以依照上面所講的內(nèi)容區(qū)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，自己分析和揣摩，最后祝福大家冬天快樂(lè)！

在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如： He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 不過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： 例如： She came back at six. She had been waiting for him three hours.（六點(diǎn)時(shí)她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有再等了） 而過(guò)去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。 例如： I had finished reading the book by ten o'clock last night到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘，我已經(jīng)讀英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中幾大基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不同，用法相異。其中，尤以過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這本書(shū)。 要想完全掌握這兩種時(shí)態(tài)，需得經(jīng)過(guò)大量的練習(xí)，讀完這篇文章，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們趕緊拿起筆來(lái)，多多練習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取能正確合理地使用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)！

過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 The said the production costs had been reduced. The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. （3）根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí) （1）常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的幾種情況： ①by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的短語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. He did what he had been told to 另：當(dāng)從句由 after，before，when或 as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)，主句和從句都可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 When he arrived, he called her. They locked the door before they left.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是考試中必不少的題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)吧。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是考試中必不少的題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)吧。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是考試中必不少的題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)吧。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是考試中必不少的題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)吧。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是考試中必不少的題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)吧。