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常用 this 指自己，用that指對(duì)方： Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂，我是瑪麗，你是約翰嗎? 5. 除用作代詞外，this 和that 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，意為"這么"、"那么"，相當(dāng)于 so。如： Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎? 6. 指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分，如賓語時(shí)，只能指物，不能指人，如： That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。（ that作主語，指人） He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞，這里不能直接用this作賓語指人） I bought this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物，可作賓語) 7. that和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞時(shí)，只有those可指人，如： (對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 (對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. （that作賓語時(shí)不能指人） (對(duì)) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人） (對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）

別來定了，那么，該用什么樣的代詞來指代沒有生命的物體呢？有什么規(guī)則呢？小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一整套解析： ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為單數(shù)中性名詞時(shí)，即表示無生命的名詞時(shí)，代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞常用中性（it，its，itself）。 例如： That book has lost its cover. I?will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself. ? 但是，如果說話人帶感情色彩也可以使用陰性或陽性代詞來指代中性物，如船員常用she稱呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人們常稱呼自己所愛的汽車為she或her： A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb. ? 如果先行項(xiàng)為動(dòng)物名詞，通代詞就不需要根據(jù)名詞的性別來定了，那么，該用什么樣的代詞來指代常用中性代詞來指代，但若說話人帶有感情色彩，或者把動(dòng)物擬人化，可用陽性或陰性代詞。 例如： Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為表示天體名稱或某些抽象概念的名詞時(shí)，代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性，但若說話人帶感情色彩或者把這些無生命物擬人化，也可用he或she，依習(xí)慣而定。 例如： The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為國(guó)家名稱時(shí)，如果僅視為地理名詞，代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性，但若視為政治實(shí)體或者說話人帶感情色彩，代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用陰性。 例如： China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th?century, China began to assume her role as a world power. ? 有沒有感覺清晰很多了呢？有幫到你的話就趕快收藏起來吧~

[w=pronoun]Pronouns[/w]（代詞）?are words we use in the place of a full noun. [en]We have both?[w]subject[/w]?and?[w]object[/w]?pronouns:[/en][cn]人稱代詞在句中可以用作主語（用主格）和賓語（用賓格）。[/cn] [en]We use he/him to [w]refer[/w] to men, and she/her to refer to women. When we are not sure if we are talking about a man

人稱代詞的英文： [Grammar] a personal pronoun參考例句： Please give 3 examples of the subjective and objective of personal pronouns. 請(qǐng)就人稱代詞

1.相互代詞(reciprocal pronoun)就是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。它與它所指代的名詞或代詞是一種互指關(guān)系，因此它們是復(fù)數(shù)或者二者以上。英語中的相互代詞

在英語句子中，有幾種情況下是不英語句子中，有幾種情況下是不能用關(guān)系代詞which的，例如： 1、當(dāng)先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which. There are few books that you can read in this book store. 2、當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited. 3、當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which.

只有我們?cè)谟⒄Z語法學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，把人稱代詞的幾種用法都熟悉后，就會(huì)在考試和應(yīng)用中少犯錯(cuò)誤。人稱代詞中有幾個(gè)注意的情況，例如： 1、第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 " I（我）" 不論在什么地方都要大寫。 I study English every day. 我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者，聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。 3、" she "常常代替國(guó)家，城市，寵物等，表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.

代詞（demonstrative pronoun）是用來指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣，都具有指定的含義。 1） 指示代詞接受嗎？ We should always keep this in mind. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常記住這一點(diǎn)。 c. 作表語 My point is this. 我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。 My plan is like that.我的計(jì)劃就是這樣。 It was this that reminded me of. 就是這個(gè)提醒了我。 d. 作介詞賓語 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 With this he got up and went out.他說著就站起來走出去了。 Go in this direction. 照這個(gè)方向走。 e.作定語 For this reason, the middle class will bear much of the burden of rising taxes.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)會(huì)從稅收上升中承受更大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我們必須懂得他們這一套鬼花招。 The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.選舉結(jié)果會(huì)由投票結(jié)果和法律共同決定。

同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂么~時(shí)，常會(huì)有疑問：代詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)什么進(jìn)行選擇呢？這個(gè)問題常困擾大家，不應(yīng)擔(dān)心，滬江小編為大家整理了全面的解析，一起來看看吧~ ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為everyone, everybody, on one, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等復(fù)合詞時(shí)，代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞通常按照語法一致原代詞時(shí)，常會(huì)有疑問：代詞則用單數(shù)形式。 例如： Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. Everybody talked at the top of his voice. If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later. ? 但在非正式語體中也可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。 例如： Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. No one could have blamed themselves for that. ? 先行項(xiàng)為某些并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，一般根據(jù)該并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單、復(fù)數(shù)意義來決定代詞以及相應(yīng)限定詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如： My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their car. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為某些集體名詞時(shí),隨后的代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞應(yīng)依據(jù)該集體名詞用于何種意義而定。 例如： The team has won its first game. The team are now on the floor taking their shots at the basket. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為“復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 + each”時(shí)，代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語并帶有each作同位語時(shí)，如果each 出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之前，隨后的人稱代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果each 位于動(dòng)詞之后，隨后的人稱代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用單數(shù)。 例如： They each had their problems. They had each his own problem. ? 看完了小編為大家呈上的解析，是不是清晰多了呢？以后就不用擔(dān)心用錯(cuò)代詞的數(shù)啦，趕快收藏哦~

在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，不僅要掌握足夠的詞匯，還要掌握語法知識(shí)。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z語法人稱代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望可以幫助到大家。 人稱代詞的分類 第一人稱單數(shù) I me 我 第二人稱單數(shù) you you 你 第三人稱單數(shù) he him 他(陽性) she her 她(陰性) it it 它 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we us 我們 第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) you you 你們 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they them 他們、她們、它們 人稱代詞的句法功能 一、作主語(用主格形式) We are cooks. 我們是廚師。 二、作表語(用主格形式) It's I. 是我。 注意：在正式場(chǎng)合中，當(dāng)表語的代詞應(yīng)采用主格形式