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                    • 代詞精析:先行項(xiàng)為中性名詞時(shí),代詞的選擇

                      別來(lái)定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來(lái)指代沒(méi)有生命的物體呢?有什么規(guī)則呢?小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一整套解析: ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為單數(shù)中性名詞時(shí),即表示無(wú)生命的名詞時(shí),代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞常用中性(it,its,itself)。 例如: That book has lost its cover. I?will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself. ? 但是,如果說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩也可以使用陰性或陽(yáng)性代詞來(lái)指代中性物,如船員常用she稱呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人們常稱呼自己所愛(ài)的汽車(chē)為she或her: A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb. ? 如果先行項(xiàng)為動(dòng)物名詞,通代詞就不需要根據(jù)名詞的性別來(lái)定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來(lái)指代常用中性代詞來(lái)指代,但若說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩,或者把動(dòng)物擬人化,可用陽(yáng)性或陰性代詞。 例如: Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為表示天體名稱或某些抽象概念的名詞時(shí),代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩或者把這些無(wú)生命物擬人化,也可用he或she,依習(xí)慣而定。 例如: The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為國(guó)家名稱時(shí),如果僅視為地理名詞,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若視為政治實(shí)體或者說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用陰性。 例如: China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th?century, China began to assume her role as a world power. ? 有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)清晰很多了呢?有幫到你的話就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

                      2017-08-03

                      代詞

                    • 相互代詞的定義和性質(zhì)

                      代詞只有兩個(gè),即each other和one another。在正式文體中多用each other指兩者,用one another 指兩者以上。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把它們當(dāng)作復(fù)合代詞常在功課上互相幫助。 They see one another every day. 他們每天見(jiàn)面 可作介詞賓語(yǔ); 說(shuō)明:傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如: He put all the books beside each other. 他把所有書(shū)并列擺放起來(lái)。 He put all

                    • but,as,than作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

                      常有表比較的詞。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的朋友比我們預(yù)料的還要少。 四、在使用上述三個(gè)特殊的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),還要注意區(qū)分下列兩個(gè)詞組: 1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;而"such...a(chǎn)s..."表"像……這(那)樣"的意思,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,as在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ)等。試比較下列兩個(gè)句子: 1)He is such an honest man that we respect him. 他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人以致我們都尊敬他。 2)He is such an honest man as we respect. 他像代詞中,but,as,than作關(guān)系代詞我們所尊敬的那種誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...a(chǎn)s..."表同種類(lèi)的東西。試比較下列兩個(gè)句子: 1)This is the same book that I lost. 這就是我丟失的那一本書(shū)。(指同一本書(shū)) 2)This is the same book as I lost. 我丟失的那一本書(shū)一模一樣。(并不是原來(lái)的那一本)

                      2016-12-23

                      代詞

                    • 疑問(wèn)代詞的英語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

                      能用who取代。) 五、疑問(wèn)代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),過(guò)去的文體中介詞和疑問(wèn)代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問(wèn)代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如: 1.For what do most people live and work? 大部分人詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中,疑問(wèn)代詞生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體) 2.What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)) 六、疑問(wèn)代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如: 1.I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 2.Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?  你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎? 3.Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you. 你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。 ?

                      2016-12-23

                      代詞

                    • 解析:名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

                      詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞,或代詞one。它總是單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在句中。 如:The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. B) ?名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫(xiě)成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. C) 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu). 如: Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意為 The cap is his. D) 可以說(shuō) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能說(shuō) a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 E) 有時(shí)同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用不用物主代詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義的變化。如: Do’t lose heart. 別灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她愛(ài)代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。代詞一直是高考英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)。今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)代詞上了吉姆。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

                      2017-12-03

                      代詞

                    • 指示代詞的用法區(qū)別詳解

                      常用 this 指自己,用that指對(duì)方: Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂,我是瑪麗,你是約翰嗎? 5. 除用作代詞外,this 和that 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,意為"這么"、"那么",相當(dāng)于 so。如: Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎? 6. 指示代詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能指物,不能指人,如: That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。( that作主語(yǔ),指人) He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞,這里不能直接用this作賓語(yǔ)指人) I bought this. 我買(mǎi)這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ)) 7. that和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,如: (對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 (對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人) (對(duì)) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人) (對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)

                      2016-12-16

                      代詞

                    • 語(yǔ)法小知識(shí):代詞及其先行項(xiàng)的“數(shù)”的一致

                      同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂么~時(shí),常會(huì)有疑問(wèn):代詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)什么進(jìn)行選擇呢?這個(gè)問(wèn)題常困擾大家,不應(yīng)擔(dān)心,滬江小編為大家整理了全面的解析,一起來(lái)看看吧~ ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為everyone, everybody, on one, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等復(fù)合詞時(shí),代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞通常按照語(yǔ)法一致原代詞時(shí),常會(huì)有疑問(wèn):代詞則用單數(shù)形式。 例如: Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. Everybody talked at the top of his voice. If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later. ? 但在非正式語(yǔ)體中也可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則,用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。 例如: Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. No one could have blamed themselves for that. ? 先行項(xiàng)為某些并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),一般根據(jù)該并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單、復(fù)數(shù)意義來(lái)決定代詞以及相應(yīng)限定詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如: My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their car. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為某些集體名詞時(shí),隨后的代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞應(yīng)依據(jù)該集體名詞用于何種意義而定。 例如: The team has won its first game. The team are now on the floor taking their shots at the basket. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為“復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 + each”時(shí),代詞的選擇。當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語(yǔ)并帶有each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),如果each 出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之前,隨后的人稱代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果each 位于動(dòng)詞之后,隨后的人稱代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用單數(shù)。 例如: They each had their problems. They had each his own problem. ? 看完了小編為大家呈上的解析,是不是清晰多了呢?以后就不用擔(dān)心用錯(cuò)代詞的數(shù)啦,趕快收藏哦~

                      2017-08-03

                      代詞

                    • 關(guān)系代詞的英語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

                      以是一個(gè)句子,例如: 1.He said he saw me there,which was a lie. 他說(shuō)在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。 2.Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一種清澈的液體,有許多用途。 3.I admired the patience with which she spoke. 她代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分。關(guān)系代詞說(shuō)話有極大的耐心,我很欽佩。 三、說(shuō)明:關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略, 例如: 1.I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew 我過(guò)去懂拉丁語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在大都忘了 2.He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過(guò)去的他了

                      2016-12-23

                      代詞

                    • 人稱代詞的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

                      一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so

                      2016-12-23

                      代詞

                    • 相互代詞的英語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

                      一、相互代詞的定義:相互代詞就是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。它與它所指代的名詞或代詞是一種互指關(guān)系,因此它們是復(fù)數(shù)或者二者以上?;ゴ~只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺(jué)在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,例如: It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 顯而易見(jiàn),不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。 二、一般情況下,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other,存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another。現(xiàn)代

                      2016-12-23

                      代詞