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一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 ? 1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)能指剛離去) 注意: 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?
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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
想要一些。 比較: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可一、 概念和用法:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去能指剛離去) 注意:用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? ?
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【滬江網(wǎng)校公開課】Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
行時(shí)" 活動(dòng)時(shí)間:5月11日(星期三) 20:00 - 21:00 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn):語(yǔ)音大廳 主講老師:Alex 主持人:yolanda0504 內(nèi)容安排: 1. “時(shí)”和“態(tài)”及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧; 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用范圍; 3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)千奇百怪,用法行時(shí)的區(qū)別; 4. 本次課程總結(jié)。 課程適用對(duì)象: 所有英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者 ?一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),你是不是已經(jīng)開始抓狂了呢?表著急,趕快來(lái)預(yù)約學(xué)習(xí)吧>> Alex往期公開課精彩回顧: Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法:別小看Be動(dòng)詞>> Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)詞類和句子成分>> Alex老師侃語(yǔ)法:五種基本句型讀懂長(zhǎng)難句>> 還不清楚滬江網(wǎng)校語(yǔ)音活動(dòng)是啥米?戳此為你細(xì)細(xì)說(shuō)來(lái)>>??? 更多精彩:滬江網(wǎng)校公開課專題>>
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易錯(cuò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法例析
聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的電話號(hào)碼”應(yīng)是在說(shuō)此話以前,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)看以下類似試題: (1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _________.” A. promises????????????? B. promised????????????? C. will promise????????? D. had promised 答案選B,“他答應(yīng)(要來(lái))”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。 (2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.” A. I’m not noticing??? B. I wasn’t noticing?? C. I haven’t noticed?? D. I don’t notice 答案選B,“我沒(méi)注意”是對(duì)方提醒之前的事,現(xiàn)經(jīng)對(duì)方一提醒,當(dāng)然注意到了。 (3) “Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.” A. didn’t realize???????? B. haven’t realized???? C. didn’t recognize??? D. don’t recognized? 答案選C?!皼](méi)認(rèn)出是你”是說(shuō)此話之前的事,說(shuō)此話時(shí)顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)
2008-05-08 -
解析過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別及關(guān)聯(lián)
過(guò)去完成時(shí) 用于描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情。也就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 基本形式為主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)先看例句對(duì)比: (1) I did not have any money. 我沒(méi)錢。 I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. 因?yàn)槲襾G了錢包,所以沒(méi)錢。(先丟了錢包) (2) We were not able to get a hotel room. 我們不能進(jìn)到旅店房間里去。 We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance. 我們不能進(jìn)到旅店房間里去,因?yàn)槲覀兪孪葲](méi)預(yù)定房間。(沒(méi)預(yù)定房間這件事在前) (3) Alex finished his studies. 亞歷克斯結(jié)束了他的學(xué)業(yè)。 By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years. 亞歷克斯結(jié)束他的學(xué)業(yè)的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)在倫敦待了超過(guò)8年了。(先來(lái)到了倫敦) 怎么樣,是不是看出些什么了?過(guò)去完成時(shí)是不能獨(dú)立存在
2016-12-26 -
英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
常見(jiàn)的一種時(shí)態(tài),代表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情,下面就由滬江小編帶你學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 定義 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。 如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。 I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒 用法說(shuō)明 1表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所一定要掌握方法,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。一般過(guò)去時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種時(shí)態(tài),代表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。 如:He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 如:We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則: (1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from ) (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, reGREt—reGREtted, ban—banned. 特別說(shuō)明 有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí),后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。 如:I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。 I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。 注:表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。 如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙,但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難,他都會(huì)幫助我們。 3表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。 如:At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。 4用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 如:He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在,多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用,使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 如:I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。 有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。 如:I didn’t know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。 注意: 1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作,盡管有先后,都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門,沖了出去,然后就消失了。 2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。 如:—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼,好嗎?我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不能操之過(guò)急,在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中需要從基礎(chǔ)開始下手,一步一個(gè)腳印。掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。以上就是小編給大家分享的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中帶來(lái)幫助。
2020-05-21 -
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
兩者的基本差別是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如:I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書。(不一定看完) I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書。(已經(jīng)看完) They were building a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀抢镄抟蛔鶚颉?不一定建成) They built a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀莾盒蘖艘蛔鶚颉?已建成) 【注】有些動(dòng)詞(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示動(dòng)作完成,這時(shí)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以,且含義區(qū)別不大。如:It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 She feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。 ?? ?
2008-05-08 -
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) 3、與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài),討厭等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 三、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完,“讀”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完,表整個(gè)“讀”) 2、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 It was raining all night.(優(yōu)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別: 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別在于:一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用,表反復(fù),連續(xù)發(fā)生,不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) ?
2016-11-30