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                    • 初中英語一般過去時練習題及答案

                      ? ________________________________________ 二、按要求變換句型。 1. father bought me a new bike. (同義句) father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _______ frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. he’s cleaning his rooms. (劃線提問)________ he _______? 4. why not go out for a

                      2016-12-01

                      英語語法

                    • 一般過去將來時的其他用法

                      劃在8點前往另一個城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事,如果沒有實現(xiàn),要用不定時完成時。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個或全都要決定回來住在中國,那我是很高興的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她說她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說她原本打算去見杰克,但是他們錯一般過去將來時的基本形式的用法。其實還有其他的方式可以用于一般過去過了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時候他正要寫信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴,一個年輕婦女搶先說了。 總結 本篇我們總結了4個除了基本形式之外的用于一般過去將來時的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學們課下可以多仿寫例句來鞏固知識點。

                    • 一般過去將來時用法概述

                      大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時了。那么一般過去將來時又是個什么時態(tài)呢?請看詳解: [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來時,一般過去將來時有兩種不同的形式:“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個形式偶爾可以互換,但一般來說是表達不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來時常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關系。一般過去將來時和一般將來時的基本規(guī)則一樣?!皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?!皐as going to”常用于描述計劃。此外,兩種形式都可用于描述對未來的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會來參加聚會的。(計劃)[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會做晚飯。(自愿性的動作)[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡說薩姆會帶著他姐妹過來的,但是他一個人來了。(計劃)[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預感這個假期會是一個災難。(猜測)[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來的。(允諾)[/cn] 通過概述,我們對一般過去將來時有了初步認識。一般過去將來時經(jīng)常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。時間點上有點繞,大家可以畫個圖來直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談論的未來”兩個時間概念。

                    • 一般過去將來時和過去將來進行時的區(qū)別

                      能來因為要開會。 (3) You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會在做作業(yè)。 (4) I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 (5) He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點將正在做什么。 同一般將來時和將來進一般過去將來時 形式:would+動詞原形;was/were going to+動詞原形 用于描述過去的時間點上對未來事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來進行時行時的區(qū)別一樣,一般過去將來時和過去將來進行時的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動作。請仔細留意從句中是否有具體的時間點。

                    • 英語過去完成時重難點實例講解

                      一、過去完成時的概念與結構特點 概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作, 即"過去的過去需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。如: He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office. 專項練習題: 漢譯英 1.到上學期你們學會了多少首歌? 2.到昨天晚上,他把這篇課文讀了三遍。 3.十點鐘前,我們到達了車站。 4.在他上中學之前,已學會了兩百多個英語單詞。 5.當我們到達電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。 6.昨天找看見李平了。自從我們離開北京,就一直沒有見面。 7.我昨天沒有給魏華那本書,因為她已經(jīng)為

                    • QUIZ:一般過去將來時和過去將來進行時

                      一般過去將來時用于描述過去的時間點上對未來事件的看法和猜想。而過去將來進行時則用于描述過去

                    • 英語過去完成時的基本用法

                      等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么,我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過去時 1. 時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強調“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只強調過去某一特定的時間。 比較:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過去完成時表示過去的過去,不單獨使用,一般和一般過去式一起使用。 3. 當兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動過去的過去一般是過去完成時;但強調過去發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時;尤其帶有表示過去作用 and 或 but 連接時,按時間順序,用一般過去時來代替過去完成時即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時

                    • 一般過去將來時和過去進行時的異同

                      一般過去將來時 形式:would+動詞原形和was/were going to+動詞原形 用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法和猜測。 過去進行時要去醫(yī)院看看。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她有很嚴重的心臟病。 注意:少數(shù)動詞可以使用過去進行時來代表過去將來時,如:go, come, arrive, leave, start等嚴格按照時間起止的動詞。 讓我們來通過例句感受一下: (1)Lots of people were coming to buy chocolates. 許多人要來買巧克力。 (2)My sister told me that the train was leaving at 8 the next morning. 我姐姐告訴我火車會在明早8點出發(fā)。 (3)They wanted to know when we were leaving for another city. 他們想知道我們什么時候去另一個城市。 如何?同學們記住使用過去進行時代替一般過去將來時的用法了嗎?

                    • 一般過去將來時的否定和疑問用法

                      之前我們介紹了一般過去將來時的肯定用法為“would+動詞原形”和“was/were+going+to+動詞原形。今天我們來看下一般過去將來時的否定和疑問用法。 一、否定用法: (1)主語+be not(wasn‘t,weren’t)going+to+動詞原形 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 瑪西婭給每個人都打了電話,告訴他們她不打算舉行宴會了。 he stressed that she wasn't going to help. 她強調說她不會幫忙。 She said she wasn't going to start at once.她說她不會立即出發(fā)。 (2)主語+would(should或could)not+動詞原形 I knew John wouldn't finish the work by 5:00 PM. 我知道約翰在5點前結束不了工作。 He said he would not come to see me.他說他不會來看我。 I was sure that he wouldn't pay any money on it. 我相信他不會花錢在這上面。 二、疑問用法: (1)Be(Was,Were)+主語+going to+動詞原形 Was Jack going to travel with his parents? He didn't tell me about it. 杰克會和他父母一起去旅行嗎?他沒告訴過我這事。 (2)Would(Should could)+主語+動詞原形 Would he go to the party? I didn't know that. 他會參加聚會嗎?我不知道這事。 (3)特殊疑問詞+would+主語+動詞原形 What would be right? I didn’t know how to do it. 怎樣做才好?我不知道從哪入手。 一般過去將來時的疑問用法有點小繞,雖然不常用,也希望大家多看例句,幫助理解。

                    • 英語四級六級語法之一般過去時和過去完成時

                      走了。也可以說:The train left before I got to the station。? (3)描述一連串的過去動作,無需用過去完成時,例如:? He stood up, took his bag, put on his hat, left the room and went away. 他站起來,拿起書包,戴上帽子,離開房間走了。? She looked around but saw nothing. 她環(huán)顧四周,但是什么也沒有看見。? He came in and said hello to everyone. 他進來向每一個人問好。? 由于漢語與英語表達時態(tài)的方式不同,中國人在學習和應用英語時經(jīng)常犯時態(tài)錯誤,尤其是在寫信、寫電子郵件、寫記敘文時。常見的時態(tài)錯誤類型有:時態(tài)不對應;通篇須用幾種時態(tài)時用一種時態(tài);時態(tài)混用或串用(如在描寫過去的經(jīng)歷時,有時用現(xiàn)在時);不用進一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去完成時表示在過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一行時。我們如果在日??陬^交際中犯點時態(tài)錯誤,這在所難免,也可以理解。但是,在正式場合,如正式寫作中,就不能允許出現(xiàn)時態(tài)錯誤,因為這是英語語法的基礎。我們學習時態(tài)的目的,主要在于應用。因此,在使用英語,尤其是在寫作時,一定要有時態(tài)意識,長此以往就能養(yǎng)成正確使用時態(tài)的習慣。