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　過去將來時由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加動詞原形構成，也可由was/were on the point of加動名詞構成。 　　例句： 　　I knew you would agree. 我知道你會同意的。 　　I said I would arrange everything. 我說我來安排一切。

成了一個胖子。 我們知道在英語中，描述過去的動作可以用一般過去時，描述未來的動作要用一般將來時。那么，像上文那種“以前有人跟我說將來我會……”的句子怎么辦？這時我們就要用一般過去時與一般將來時的集合體——過去將來時。（話說英語的時態(tài)總是合體也是醉了……） 我們知道，一般過去時就是把動詞寫成過去式，而一般將來時有will + 動詞原形、be going to do和be doing三種形式。那么過去將來時正是將一般將來時中的will和be動詞改成過去式。 例如： In 2003, I arrived in Beijing where I would spend the next four year of my study. 2003年，我到了北京，將在這個城市度過四年的學習時光。 這里的關鍵詞是：would＋do When you saw me yesterday, I was going to play basketball. 你昨天看到我的時候，我正要去打籃球。 這里的關鍵詞時：was going to do I didn’t have much time to talk to you because I was leaving for Beijing in an hour. （當時）我沒時間跟你說話

一般過去將來時常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關系?；拘问綖閣ould+動詞原形和was/were going to+動詞原形。之前我們詳解了一般過去將來時的否定和疑問用法，現在來過去將來時常用于描述過去看看它的被動用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 動詞的過去分詞（2）was / were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞 我們通過例句來感受下被動態(tài)： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會在5點前結束工作。（主動） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會結束于5點之前。（被動） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。（主動） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會出自薩里之手。（被動） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會給湯姆寫信的。（主動） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會寫自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。（被動） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。（主動） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。（被動） 如果同學們對于現在時的主動被動態(tài)了解的很清楚的話，一般過去將來時的被動態(tài)應該可以很輕松的拿下吧。

大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時了。那么一般過去將來時又是個什么時態(tài)呢？請看詳解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來時，一般過去將來時有兩種不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個形式偶爾可以互換，但一般來說是表達不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來時常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關系。一般過去將來時和一般將來時的基本規(guī)則一樣。“would”用于描述志愿或允諾?！皐as going to”常用于描述計劃。此外，兩種形式都可用于描述對未來的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會來參加聚會的。（計劃）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會做晚飯。（自愿性的動作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡說薩姆會帶著他姐妹過來的，但是他一個人來了。（計劃）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預感這個假期會是一個災難。（猜測）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來的。（允諾）[/cn] 通過概述，我們對一般過去將來時有了初步認識。一般過去將來時經常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。時間點上有點繞，大家可以畫個圖來直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談論的未來”兩個時間概念。

能來因為要開會。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會在做作業(yè)。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點將正在做什么。 同一般將來時和將來進過去將來時 形式：would+動詞原形；was/were going to+動詞原形 用于描述過去的時間點上對未來事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來行時的區(qū)別一樣，一般過去將來時和過去將來進行時的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動作。請仔細留意從句中是否有具體的時間點。

劃在8點前往另一個城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經計劃要做某事，如果沒有實現，要用不定時完成時。 例句： （1）I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個或全都要決定回來住在中國，那我是很高興的。 （2）She said she was to travel. 她說她要去旅行。 （3）She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說她原本打算去見杰克，但是他們錯過去將來時的基本形式的用法。其實還有其他的方式可以用于一般過去將來時過了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時候 例句： （1）He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時候他正要寫信。 （2）The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 （3）He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴，一個年輕婦女搶先說了。 總結 本篇我們總結了4個除了基本形式之外的用于一般過去將來時的用法：was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學們課下可以多仿寫例句來鞏固知識點。

我們今晚會出去吃。（過過去將來時使用would或was/were going to去描述過去去想的）[/cn] [en]I think we are going to eat out tonight.[/en][cn]我想我們今晚會出去吃。[/cn] （4） [en]He said that he wouldn't finish his work this afternoon.[/en][cn]他說他今天下午完成不了工作。（過去說的）[/cn] [en]He says that he won't finish his work this afternoon.

一般過去將來時用來描述過去某時間里對未來的想法。之前我們介紹了一般過去將來時

過去將來時用于描述過去的時間點上對未來事件的看法和猜想。而過去將來進行時則用于描述過去

到過有時一般過去時可以代替一般過去將來時使用。那么讓我們來做個小練習鞏固一下吧。 練習題： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說如果你起床晚了，你上學會遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經理打電話聯系過了，他說他會來參加會議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開，就在那時他進過去將來時用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法和猜測。而一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生過的事。我們談到過有時一般過去來了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說在他爸爸回來之前不會去睡覺。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來之前我會結束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅持認為，如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西，那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限，肯定不能容忍別人搶出風頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克，一旦他來了，我們就出去吃晚餐。