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                    • 英語一般現(xiàn)在時的語法知識介紹

                      接在動詞詞尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動詞,要先變y為i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不規(guī)則變化: be---- is are have----has 二、一般現(xiàn)在時用法 1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,永久性的動作或存在的狀態(tài). 通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時間狀語連用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他們通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃藥三次 She helps her mother once a week. 她每周幫她媽媽一次。 Mary’s father is a policeman. 瑪麗的爸爸是個警察。 There are 50 students in my class. 我們班里有50名學(xué)生。 2. 表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實或格言,諺語等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太陽每天從東邊升起從西邊落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。 三、一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉(zhuǎn)換: (1)當(dāng)句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,則把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞(can,could等等)提到主語的前面變成疑問句;在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面加not變成否定句. 例:①陳述句:She is a student. 疑問句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陳述句:I can swim. 疑問句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. (2) 當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動詞,也沒有情態(tài)動詞時,則在主語前加助動詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成問句;在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don’t(I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成否定句,助動詞后的動詞要變成動詞原形。 ①陳述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我們每天早上7點起床。 疑問句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陳述句:She has a little brother. 她有一個小弟弟。 疑問句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般現(xiàn)在時英語句子今天就為就大家分享到這里,如果還想要學(xué)習(xí)的話,可以來網(wǎng)校看看。如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

                    • 英語過去完成時與其它時態(tài)的區(qū)別

                      等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么,我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過去時 1. 時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時間。 比較:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過去完成時表示過去的過去,不單獨(dú)使用,一般和一般過去式一起使用。 3. 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動過去的過去一般是過去完成時;但強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時;尤其帶有表示過去作用 and 或 but 連接時,按時間順序,用一般過去時來代替過去完成時即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時

                    • 英語過去完成時的基本用法

                      等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么,我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過去時 1. 時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時間。 比較:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過去完成時表示過去的過去,不單獨(dú)使用,一般和一般過去式一起使用。 3. 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動過去的過去一般是過去完成時;但強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時;尤其帶有表示過去作用 and 或 but 連接時,按時間順序,用一般過去時來代替過去完成時即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時

                    • 一般過去將來時用法概述

                      大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時了。那么一般過去將來時又是個什么時態(tài)呢?請看詳解: [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來時,一般過去將來時有兩種不同的形式:“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個形式偶爾可以互換,但一般來說是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來時常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系。一般過去將來時和一般將來時的基本規(guī)則一樣?!皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?!皐as going to”常用于描述計劃。此外,兩種形式都可用于描述對未來的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會來參加聚會的。(計劃)[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會做晚飯。(自愿性的動作)[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡說薩姆會帶著他姐妹過來的,但是他一個人來了。(計劃)[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個假期會是一個災(zāi)難。(猜測)[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來的。(允諾)[/cn] 通過概述,我們對一般過去將來時有了初步認(rèn)識。一般過去將來時經(jīng)常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。時間點上有點繞,大家可以畫個圖來直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談?wù)摰奈磥怼眱蓚€時間概念。

                    • 小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識點:一般過去時態(tài)

                      要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)   They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning.   →Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning?   3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)   Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend.   →Who climbed mountains lastweekend?   四、句子結(jié)構(gòu)   1、在表示某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子,系動詞用過式was,were構(gòu)成。如:   (1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 剛才我們在體育館。   2、在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作,用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如:   I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。   3、各種句式   (1)一般過去時的肯定陳述句:   主語 + 動詞過去式 + 賓語或表語。   He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago.   (2)一般過去時的否定句:   a.主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形 + 賓語。 (did + not = didn't)   He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.   b.主語 + wasn’t/weren’t +表語。(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)   He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.   (3)一般過去時的一般疑問句:   a.Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語 ?   Did you study English in 1990 ?   b.Was/Were + 主語 + 表語 ?   Was he a pupil five years ago ?   (4)一般過去時的特殊疑問句:   a.特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?   Where did your parents live five years ago?   What did you do last Sunday?   b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語?   Who was at the zoo yesterday?   基礎(chǔ)知識也需要我們反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí),反復(fù)記憶。多少人覺得學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識浪費(fèi)時間,轉(zhuǎn)而謀求更高層次的知識。殊不知基礎(chǔ)不好,就像地基不牢固的建筑,怎么可能把樓蓋得更高。滬江小編希望大家不要小看基礎(chǔ)知識,英語基礎(chǔ)知識更要好好學(xué)習(xí)。

                      2018-12-16

                      英語基礎(chǔ)

                    • 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去的區(qū)別

                      ?現(xiàn)在完成的已完成用法很容易與一般過去時相一般過去時混淆,其區(qū)別是。如:前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,后者不強(qiáng)調(diào)這個影響和結(jié)果,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去。如: I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在這里住了10年。(現(xiàn)在仍住這兒)I lived here for ten years. 我在這里住過10我在這里住過年。(現(xiàn)在不住這兒了)He has bought a house. 他買了一棟房子。(現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子)He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前買了房子.?他(現(xiàn)在是否仍擁有這房子不清楚) 【注】有些副詞或介詞短語(如just, before, recently, in the past等)根據(jù)情況,既可與現(xiàn)在完成時連用也可與一般過去時連用。 ? ?

                    • 一般過去將來時和虛擬語氣的練習(xí)題

                      一般過去將來時和虛擬語氣,兩者最大的不同便是虛擬句是純粹的假想,不會發(fā)生的事情。而一般過去件事時,我不要使他難堪。 9. He assured me again and again that it was the last thing in the world he would dream of doing in a sober moment. 他幾次對我表示,要是在清醒的時候,他斷不會夢想干這營生的。 10. We were going to have supper when the phone rang. 我們將要吃晚飯的時候電話響了。?

                    • 一般過去將來時的被動態(tài)

                      一般過去將來時常用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系。基本形式為would+動詞原形和was/were going to+動詞原形。之前我們詳解了一般過去將來時的否定和疑問用法,現(xiàn)在來一般過去將來時常用于描述過去看看它的被動用法。 基本形式:(1)would + be + 動詞的過去分詞(2)was / were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞 我們通過例句來感受下被動態(tài): (1) I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會在5點前結(jié)束工作。(主動) I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會結(jié)束于5點之前。(被動) (2) I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。(主動) I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會出自薩里之手。(被動) (3) I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會給湯姆寫信的。(主動) I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會寫自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。(被動) (4) I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。(主動) I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。(被動) 如果同學(xué)們對于現(xiàn)在時的主動被動態(tài)了解的很清楚的話,一般過去將來時的被動態(tài)應(yīng)該可以很輕松的拿下吧。

                    • 一般過去將來時的其他用法

                      劃在8點前往另一個城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事,如果沒有實現(xiàn),要用不定時完成時。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個或全都要決定回來住在中國,那我是很高興的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她說她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說她原本打算去見杰克,但是他們錯一般過去將來時的基本形式的用法。其實還有其他的方式可以用于一般過去過了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時候他正要寫信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴,一個年輕婦女搶先說了。 總結(jié) 本篇我們總結(jié)了4個除了基本形式之外的用于一般過去將來時的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學(xué)們課下可以多仿寫例句來鞏固知識點。

                    • 【英語語法分類匯總】謂語

                      謂語 謂語([w]predicate[/w] verb)是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。 謂語由動詞構(gòu)成,依據(jù)其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復(fù)合謂語兩類。不論何種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣,凡由一個動詞(或動詞詞組)構(gòu)成的謂語都是簡單謂語。 謂語動詞一般由動詞的各種時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。例如: I like walking. (一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過去時主動語態(tài)) It is used by travellers and business people