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選詞填空 答案 36. A) announcing 37. K) entitled 38. G) critically 39. L) potential 40. D) commitment 41. H) develop 42. J) enhance 43. O) retain 44. E) component 45. C) challenges

關(guān)注滬江微信服務(wù)號（ID:hujiang4u），第一時間免費(fèi)獲取2015年12月四六級考試押題、答案等推送！ 2015年12月四六級考試將近，滬江教研傾力打造2015年12月四六級考前預(yù)測系列，希望大家在最后關(guān)頭充分利用寶貴資源，沖刺應(yīng)戰(zhàn)。本文將給大家羅列一些選詞填空的高頻詞。 四級選詞填空高頻詞匯 adapt appealing average challenges characters completely contributing declining develop different enhance especially excess expensive growth impact limited maintain naturally increasingly potential properly ranging recession reduced respect significant simply stable四級 total

選詞填空答案 36. A) assets 37. E) excellent 38. L) origin 39. N) up-to-date 40. B) attend 41. G) guidelines 42. C) aware 43. H) involved 44. D) especially 45. O) volunteering

選詞填空答案 36. H. passively 37. F. harmful 38. I. previously 39. L. surfing 40. C. decade 41. A. climbed 42. G. outcomes 43. E. effective 44. B. consume 45. D. determine

根據(jù)網(wǎng)友反饋，2013年12月英語四級閱讀選詞填空原文出自《新聞周刊》的某篇文章，主英語四級閱讀選詞填空題為護(hù)士教育。以下為閱讀原文，歡迎大家參考。 What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs. But as the nursing shortage deepens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college grads with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training. In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists or certified nurse midwives. Many students are recent grads; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 grad of Columbia's program, was premed in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical research company. At Columbia, he trained as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high demand and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says. "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long." The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside view these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" The answer is they don't. Students entering with a bachelor's have already completed many of the prerequisites of traditional nursing schools. "They hit the ground running," says Hila Richardson, associate dean at New York University, which has a 15-month program. She says the fast-trackers get the same amount of clinical practice and classroom time as traditional nursing students. 以上四段即為四級閱讀選詞填空所選部分。 No matter how they enter the profession, new nurses must meet state training standards. But these vary, and critics worry that fast-track programs cut too many corners. Offhand comments can provoke resentment. Verlia Brown, coordinating head nurse for adult critical-care units at Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn, recalls overhearing a young nurse gossiping about how things would improve when older nurses retire. "Next thing I know," Brown says, "one of her patients began to crash and I rushed in. But I had to say, 'See who's helping you now?' " Those clashes might diminish if, as expected, more midlife career switchers sign up. "There's nothing like supporting a family through a tough time and sharing their joy when they get through it," says. Columbia's Leanne Currie. For patients, that's all that matters. 考試提醒：四六級查分免費(fèi)短信預(yù)定? ? ? ? ??準(zhǔn)考證號保存提醒?? 考后預(yù)告：新版四級估分器 ? ? ?四級考試難度調(diào)查 ? ? ?四級考后交流吐槽 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?新版六級估分器? ? ? ? ??六級考試難度調(diào)查 ? ? ?六級考后交流吐槽 ?四六級簽約保過班團(tuán)購優(yōu)惠中！? 滬江網(wǎng)校寒假四六級名師四級閱讀選詞填空原文出自《新聞周刊》的某篇文章，主題為護(hù)士教育。以下為閱讀原文，歡迎大家參考。 What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs. But as the nursing shortage deepens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college grads with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training. In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists or certified nurse midwives. Many students are recent grads; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 grad of Columbia's program, was premed in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical research company. At Columbia, he trained as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high demand and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says. "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long." The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside view these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" The answer is they don't. Students entering with a bachelor's have already completed many of the prerequisites of traditional nursing schools. "They hit the ground running," says Hila Richardson, associate dean at New York University, which has a 15-month program. She says the fast-trackers get the same amount of clinical practice and classroom time as traditional nursing students. 以上四段即為四級閱讀選詞填空所選部分。 No matter how they enter the profession, new nurses must meet state training standards. But these vary, and critics worry that fast-track programs cut too many corners. Offhand comments can provoke resentment. Verlia Brown, coordinating head nurse for adult critical-care units at Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn, recalls overhearing a young nurse gossiping about how things would improve when older nurses retire. "Next thing I know," Brown says, "one of her patients began to crash and I rushed in. But I had to say, 'See who's helping you now?' " Those clashes might diminish if, as expected, more midlife career switchers sign up. "There's nothing like supporting a family through a tough time and sharing their joy when they get through it," says. Columbia's Leanne Currie. For patients, that's all that matters. 考試提醒：四六級查分免費(fèi)短信預(yù)定? ? ? ? ??準(zhǔn)考證號保存提醒?? 考后預(yù)告：新版四級估分器 ? ? ?四級考試難度調(diào)查 ? ? ?四級答疑?

出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的話后面一句話，這幾個地方出現(xiàn)有限信息的概率比較大。 ? 找出段落話題詞：段落話題次就是段中重現(xiàn)多次的詞。 ? 選項(xiàng)定位法（模糊的題）：將選項(xiàng)帶回段中定位、比對，選出最佳答案。 最后，全文題。 全文題的特征是：題干問全文大意、全文意圖、作者整體態(tài)度等，題干某信息全文分散出現(xiàn)多次，出現(xiàn)在最后一題，且定位模糊。 全文題的解題技巧如下： ? 開篇方式定中心：根據(jù)文章的開篇方式確定文章中心。直敘型/轉(zhuǎn)折型/問答型/舉例型。 ? 串聯(lián)各段整中心：整合各段首句、話題，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容總結(jié)出文章中心。 ? 巧用別題猜中心：利用前面題四級考試即將來臨，下面是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的四級閱讀選詞填空四級考試即將來臨，下面是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的四級閱讀選詞填空和仔細(xì)閱讀的做題技巧，一起來看看吧！ 一、選詞填空 選詞填空的考察形式是：一篇280詞左右的文章，文章中挖出10個空，并統(tǒng)一給出A-O15個備選答案。 選詞填空區(qū)別于完形填空，有更大的解題難度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每題都是四選一，選詞填空第一題要十五選一，就算用到排除法，最后一題也要六選一，而且在十五個選項(xiàng)中還有五個根本不會用到，難度加大; 2. 完形填空每題的四個選項(xiàng)都是統(tǒng)一的詞性，只需要辨析詞義、搭配就基本可以作答，而選詞填空的十五個選項(xiàng)有多個詞性，解題時需要同時判斷詞性和詞義，難度加大; 3. 完形填空每題的四個選項(xiàng)往往都是統(tǒng)一時態(tài)，統(tǒng)一形式，而在選詞填空中會涉及選項(xiàng)的動詞時態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、被動主動語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等的辨析，難度加大。 因此，針對選詞填空的解題方法分為三步： 1. 預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，了解詞義并把選項(xiàng)分為四大類詞性：名詞n，動詞v，形容詞a，副詞ad，在每個選項(xiàng)后作詞性的簡要標(biāo)記; 2. 精讀全文開頭，把握文章主題，并以三個空或一個段落為一個單位，利用前后文判斷每空的詞性; 3. 把對應(yīng)詞性的選項(xiàng)逐一帶回原文，含義通順，時態(tài)、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項(xiàng)。 四級考試的常用后綴在判斷選項(xiàng)詞性時可以有一定幫助作用： 常見名詞后綴： -sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession -ity，如：quality，diversity 常見動詞后綴： -ate，如：estimate，generate -en，如：widen，worsen 常見形容詞后綴： -able，如：stable，affordable -tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive -ous，如：unconscious，enormous 常見副詞后綴： -ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably， 在根據(jù)前后文判斷每空的詞性時，一些經(jīng)?？疾斓男问饺缦拢?名詞： 通常來說，冠詞(如a，an，the)、形容詞、介詞后面搭配名詞，即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n.”，舉例說明： Education soon became a _____. 冠詞a后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，正確答案是nightmare，這句話的意思是“教育很快成了一種噩夢?！?As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介詞in后面加名詞，正確答案是strength，這句話的意思是“當(dāng)信風(fēng)強(qiáng)度減弱的時候，海洋溫度上升，導(dǎo)致從東部流入的秘魯洋流上升了5攝氏度之多?！?二、仔細(xì)閱讀 仔細(xì)閱讀主要包涵三個題型：細(xì)節(jié)題、段落題及全文題，下面為大家分析仔細(xì)閱讀每個題型的特征及解題技巧，希望對各位考生的備考有所幫助。 首先，細(xì)節(jié)題。 細(xì)節(jié)題的特征如下：1、題干出現(xiàn)文中具體的人、概念、時間等；2、題干重現(xiàn)文中某句的信息；3、直接問某句、某詞或短語的意思。 細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧如下： ? 局限定位：在做題時一定要找準(zhǔn)題干定位詞，定位至句找出答案。 ? 三句原則：如果在定位句中找不出答案，在定位句前后找找，一般答案不會出這三句。 ? 正選優(yōu)先：識別正確選項(xiàng)特征。好多學(xué)生看到這種說法可能會比較迷茫，下面我們一起來看一下英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀正確選項(xiàng)及錯誤選項(xiàng)的特征。 細(xì)節(jié)題正確選項(xiàng)的特征： ? 對應(yīng)：選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)自文中某句的信息，不含推理、無憑空臆想、忌照搬常識。 ? 改寫：選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行同義改寫，沒有大量照抄原文或者選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了同義詞替換、句式變換、合理概括歸納。 細(xì)節(jié)題錯誤選項(xiàng)的特征： ? 對應(yīng)錯誤：選項(xiàng)文章未提及或文章提及，但答非所問。 ? 改寫錯誤：選項(xiàng)與原文相反、偷換原文概念、拼湊無關(guān)信息或與原文有偏差、過于絕對。 第二，段落題。 段落題特征如下：題干問整段大意、或從整段歸納及推理；題干只能定位至段、無法更細(xì)；題干問的某信息在某段中出現(xiàn)多次。 段落題的解題技巧如下： ? 找出段落重點(diǎn)句：段落重點(diǎn)局一般在段首、段末或者段中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的話后面一句話，這幾個地方出現(xiàn)有限信息的概率比較大。 ? 找出段落話題詞：段落話題次就是段中重現(xiàn)多次的詞。 ? 選項(xiàng)定位法（模糊的題）：將選項(xiàng)帶回段中定位、比對，選出最佳答案。 最后，全文題。 全文題的特征是：題干問全文大意、全文意圖、作者整體態(tài)度等，題干某信息全文分散出現(xiàn)多次，出現(xiàn)在最后一題，且定位模糊。 全文題的解題技巧如下： ? 開篇方式定中心：根據(jù)文章的開篇方式確定文章中心。直敘型/轉(zhuǎn)折型/問答型/舉例型。 ? 串聯(lián)各段整中心：整合各段首句、話題，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容總結(jié)出文章中心。 ? 巧用別題猜中心：利用前面題目的信息推測中心。 ? 正確答案靠中心：議論文主要考文章的話題、態(tài)度，說明文主要靠文章的對象、特征。 全文題大家比較容易過度推斷或者遺漏條件，同學(xué)們在做這類提目時千萬不要憑空猜測，一定要根據(jù)原文，做到有理可依。 好啦！以上就是今日的四級閱讀選詞填空和仔細(xì)閱讀的做題技巧，希望對大家有幫助！小編在這里預(yù)祝各位四級過過過！?。?

選詞填空答案點(diǎn)評 本次選詞填空的話題較為貼近生活，講述的是教師可以以多種方式將社區(qū)融入課堂，如借助家長、實(shí)地考察活動、學(xué)校課題等。10題中，動詞、名詞、形容詞平分秋色，副詞一如既往考察最少。如果考生能夠掌握先劃分選項(xiàng)詞性，再預(yù)判題干詞性，進(jìn)選詞填空答案點(diǎn)評 本次選詞填空而在相同詞性的單詞間用意思去確定最終答案的方法，其實(shí)本題難度并不高。而且這次也出現(xiàn)了不少固定搭配，如be aware of, be involved in等，如果平時有一定的積累，在做題時也如虎添翼，可進(jìn)一步保證自己的正確率。

就是為什么，越來越多的醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在都依賴上了止痛藥配給專家?！?　　2. 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“一個完整的句子 + ，____ + 名詞/介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，逗號后邊的部分是伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或者表示原因，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動詞加ing形式或動詞加ed形式。當(dāng)這個動詞與句子主語是主動關(guān)系，填動詞加ing形式，當(dāng)兩者是被動關(guān)系，填動詞加ed形式。 　　舉例說明： 　　The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (06-6) 根據(jù)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)原則，應(yīng)該填動詞ing或動詞ed，選項(xiàng)中只有bringing符合要求。從意思來看，bring“帶來”與rainfall“降雨”之間是主動關(guān)系，即“the rainfall brings floods”，所以用bringing無論從意思上還是結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合要求。 　　3. 橫線處如果填謂語動詞，往往與上下半句的謂語動詞時態(tài)一致。 　　舉例說明： 　　In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (07-6) 上半句when的從句里有主語patients但沒有謂語，因此橫線處填謂語動詞。下半句的謂語動詞為were和would都是一般過去時，因此橫線里填一個一般過去時的謂語動詞。正確答案是complained。 　　形容詞： 　　當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“a/the/the most/more +___+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，橫線處通常填形容詞 　　舉例說明： 　　The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history.? (06-6) the most后面加形容詞，表示形容詞的最高級。正確答案是destructive。 　　副詞： 　　1. 當(dāng)一句話完整的時候，句尾的空往往是副詞。 　　舉例說明： 　　Today, we lake pain _____.? (07-6)這句話有主語we，謂語lake，賓語pain，表達(dá)完整的意思，句尾判斷應(yīng)該填副詞。正確答案是seriously。 　　2. 當(dāng)一句話出現(xiàn)“主語 + ___ + 謂語”的情況時，橫線處通常填副詞。 　　舉例說明： 　　In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ____ outperform their peers in monolingual programs。主語是students，謂語是outperform，兩者之間通常填副詞。正確答案是consistently。 　　記背選詞填空選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)范圍： 　　1. 歷年曾經(jīng)考過的復(fù)合式聽寫的單詞 　　2. 歷年曾經(jīng)考過的完形填空的選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀態(tài)度題的選項(xiàng) 　　3. 歷年曾經(jīng)考過的真大學(xué)英語四級題中的高頻詞匯 使用滬江聽寫系統(tǒng)聽寫VOA，有翻譯有機(jī)器校對還有評分哦>> 看電影看美劇也能學(xué)英語>> 【號外號外】2011年考研新手來這里集合啦！(玩轉(zhuǎn)滬江考研四級考試的閱讀部分，除了傳統(tǒng)的兩篇仔細(xì)閱讀和一篇快速閱讀，還有一種讓考生普遍頭痛的考法：選詞填空。 　　選詞填空的考察形式是：一篇280詞左右的文章，文章中挖出10個空，并統(tǒng)一給出A-O15個備選答案。 　　選詞填空區(qū)別于完形填空，有更大的解題難度，原因在于： 　　1. 完形填空每題都是四選一，選詞填空第一題要十五選一，就算用到排除法，最后一題也要六選一，而且在十五個選項(xiàng)中還有五個根本不會用到，難度加大； 　　2. 完形填空每題的四個選項(xiàng)都是統(tǒng)一的詞性，只需要辨析詞義、搭配就基本可以作答，而選詞填空的十五個選項(xiàng)有多個詞性，解題時需要同時判斷詞性和詞義，難度加大； 　　3. 完形填空每題的四個選項(xiàng)往往都是統(tǒng)一時態(tài)，統(tǒng)一形式，而在選詞填空中會涉及選項(xiàng)的動詞時態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、被動主動語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等的辨析，難度加大。 　　因此，針對選詞填空的解題方法分為三步： 　　1. 預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，了解詞義并把選項(xiàng)分為四大類詞性：名詞n，動詞v，形容詞a，副詞ad，在每個選項(xiàng)后作詞性的簡要標(biāo)記； 　　2. 精讀全文開頭，把握文章主題，并以三個空或一個段落為一個單位，利用前后文判斷每空的詞性； 　　3. 把對應(yīng)詞性的選項(xiàng)逐一帶回原文，含義通順，時態(tài)、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項(xiàng)。 　　四級全攻略)>>

英語四級選詞填空答案解析： F? damage 空格所在句子的含義為：空

分由完形填空和選詞填空兩部分組成，考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對詞匯語法的掌握程度?？忌枳⒅鼐毩?xí)和加強(qiáng)對語言整體性的理解，以獲得滿分110分。 三、如何有效準(zhǔn)備和通過大學(xué)英語四級考試 制定合理學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃：根據(jù)自身英語水平和考試時間，制定長期和短期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，合理分配時間，重點(diǎn)突破自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。 多維提升聽力能力：多聽英語廣播、聽力練習(xí)和模擬考試，培養(yǎng)聽力技巧和速度，提高聽力理解能力。 注重閱讀訓(xùn)練：每天閱讀英文閱讀材料，擴(kuò)大詞匯量和閱讀速度，同時注重理解和歸納能力。 針對寫大學(xué)英語四級（CET-4）是中國大陸高校英語課程教學(xué)的一部分，也是中文為母語的學(xué)作和翻譯：大量積累寫作和翻譯范文，并進(jìn)行修改和反復(fù)練習(xí)，提高語法和表達(dá)能力。 綜合練習(xí)和模擬考試：進(jìn)行全真模擬考試，檢驗(yàn)自身實(shí)力，找出問題所在并及時改正，逐步提高綜合運(yùn)用能力。 大學(xué)