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在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 接具有“突然”之意when句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 時(shí)態(tài)比較編輯 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：had been +動(dòng)詞ing。表示相對(duì)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來說已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books．直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been

行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主要用于賓語從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問形式：should(would)+主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過例句來辨析 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問我次日下午我會(huì)做什么。 過去將來進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說明天不能來參加活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄円灿袀€(gè)集體活動(dòng)走不開。

行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語境中，有時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車子的后座，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會(huì)坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

好了的話，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該在海灘玩了。 解析：這兩個(gè)過去將來時(shí)的例句，都用在虛擬語氣中，表示了與過去的事實(shí)相反的意義。比如例句1，“要是我們今天下午碰見他，我們就會(huì)告訴他整個(gè)故事?！蹦敲春茱@然，這句話表明的意思就是我們沒有碰見他，也沒有能夠告訴他整個(gè)故事。所以這個(gè)是很值得注意的一點(diǎn)，特別是做翻譯的時(shí)候。 三、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The past future perfect continuous tense). 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)看至未來某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 由“should/would+ have been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years 他告訴我，到年底的時(shí)候他就在這兒生活了30年了。 所以，這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在名稱上有點(diǎn)拗口，可是表示的意思是很有區(qū)過去將來完成時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并往往會(huì)對(duì)過去將來某一時(shí)別的。同學(xué)們還要在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中加以認(rèn)真分析。

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)找過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的第二部分的解析。其實(shí)在日常生活中，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實(shí)真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時(shí)候已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來的話，我就會(huì)在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時(shí)在世的話，她肯定會(huì)

Wow，真的是很佩服我國(guó)的語法學(xué)家們?！斑^去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”這個(gè)名字在剛開始的時(shí)候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯(cuò)了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，并且自己也同時(shí)在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。頓時(shí)，自覺作為英語專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧?？墒?，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會(huì)想到有個(gè)名字和它很相近的時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過去將來時(shí)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語+would（should could）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式 一般過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和簡(jiǎn)接引語中。一般過去將來時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去，即從過去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)加以認(rèn)真辨析和對(duì)比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識(shí)記各個(gè)語法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識(shí)體系，這樣才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余。

理解這兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式的區(qū)別和正確應(yīng)用。 ? 過去完成時(shí)的定義及用法 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作：過去完成時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或事件。 構(gòu)成形式：had + 過去分詞。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義及用法 表示與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于描述與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的、發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間仍有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成形式：have/has + 過去分詞。 過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)不同： 過去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的動(dòng)作或事件。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作或事件對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間的影響或關(guān)聯(lián)。 構(gòu)成形式不同： 過去完成時(shí)使用had + 過去分詞。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用have/has + 過去分詞。 過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的例句分析 過去完成時(shí)的例句： Example: By the time we arrived at the station, the train had already left.（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)開了。） 在這個(gè)例句中，過去完成時(shí)“had left”表示在到達(dá)車站之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的例句： Example: I have lived in this city for five years.（我在這座城市已經(jīng)住了五年了。） 這個(gè)例句中，“have lived”表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。 過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用建議 時(shí)態(tài)選擇：根據(jù)上下文和語境合理選擇過去完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 時(shí)間概念的清晰：理解動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)及其對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間的影響，有助于準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)。 通過本文對(duì)過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別及例句的深入探討，讀者應(yīng)該能夠更清晰地理解這兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式在英語中的用法和區(qū)別。合理運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以豐富語言表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)變化，使句子更加準(zhǔn)確和生動(dòng)。 ? 如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

到了王濤。自從他去了北京我們一直還沒有見過彼此。 四. 過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 1. 時(shí)間狀語不同，過去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時(shí)間。試比較： They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 到昨天十點(diǎn)為止，他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了車站。 They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 他們?cè)谧蛱焓c(diǎn)的時(shí)候到達(dá)車站。 2. 在沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語作標(biāo)志時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后須依據(jù)上下文來判斷，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時(shí)。例如： She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 她很高興。她的全家對(duì)她也很滿意。她剛剛在作文比賽中得了第一。 英語中過去完成時(shí)的用法就先介紹到這里，如果還想了解更多的英文內(nèi)容的話，可以來網(wǎng)?？纯?。如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句：?jiǎn)栒Z=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 答語：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.