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久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書。 同樣是進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。

行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時(shí)候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過去行時(shí)是指過去將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書是阿甘正傳。

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是一種抽象時(shí)態(tài)，通常不是直接使用而是放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，就是相對(duì)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來說已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。今天，小編帶大家一起來學(xué)習(xí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和例句。

間斷性。例如： She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 4. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 5. 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的不同。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表示

本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)，還特地把過去將來完成時(shí)在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會(huì)忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請(qǐng)看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說今年3月12日會(huì)有很多樹苗被學(xué)生種下，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說直到上周末，這本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個(gè)話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個(gè)月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會(huì)被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時(shí)，這些書還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫這封信寫到了2點(diǎn)。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去換為被動(dòng)態(tài)還是挺簡(jiǎn)單的，不過這里需要注意的是被動(dòng)態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請(qǐng)不要和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而后者并無持續(xù)性的意思。

行時(shí)是不是和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會(huì)在寫過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到（對(duì)于過去來說）將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 過去將來完成時(shí) 在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上談?wù)撐磥韺?huì)完成的動(dòng)作。不是特別常用的一種時(shí)態(tài)。 基本形式：would + have + done 被動(dòng)態(tài)為：would + have + been + done 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是不是和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會(huì)在寫作業(yè)。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老師說作業(yè)在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他說他會(huì)在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 這個(gè)工作4點(diǎn)前會(huì)結(jié)束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們會(huì)在開會(huì)。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 會(huì)議會(huì)在10點(diǎn)前結(jié)束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前會(huì)在購(gòu)物。 The house would have been bought next week. 這個(gè)房子下周會(huì)被買走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他說他會(huì)在打掃房間。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他說他的房間已經(jīng)被打掃3小時(shí)了。 由例句來看，分辨過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)的重點(diǎn)在于找出主語(yǔ)。確定好了主語(yǔ)，就能輕松的看出是否被動(dòng)了。

活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。即“The past future perfect continuous tense”.它表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下所示： 由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成其肯定形式； 由should/would+not have been + v-ing構(gòu)成否定形式； 將should/would提前作為其疑問形式。 具體的用法，先給大家舉幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的栗子，給大家一個(gè)初步的印象。 1、She should have been keeping studying。 她應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。. 2、She ?told her classmates that by the end of this winter ?she would have been living there for 12years. 她告訴她的同學(xué)，到這個(gè)冬天結(jié)束，她就已經(jīng)在那兒生活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 ?解析：這個(gè)里面，“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的?would?也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。 5、If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children. 我要是知道他的想法，我是決不會(huì)讓他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)那些孩子的。 解析：若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此時(shí)條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語(yǔ)則通常用過去完成時(shí)（would+have+過去分詞），當(dāng)然，主句謂語(yǔ)也可根據(jù)情況使用“should (could, might)+have+過去分詞”。

用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡(jiǎn)單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種： 肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成； 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing； 疑問形式是將should/would提前。 過去將來完成時(shí)（The Past Future Perfect Tense）表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成。這時(shí)態(tài)在日常中用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡(jiǎn)單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是過去將來完成時(shí)。它表示的是在過去看來，“記下細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。而例句2表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。