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原文： 比“文明”這個(gè)詞還用得更不確切、更加無拘無束的詞簡直寥寥無幾。文明是什么意思？它意指一個(gè)建立在平民百姓輿論基礎(chǔ)上的社會。　它意味著暴力、武士和暴君的統(tǒng)治、戰(zhàn)爭沖突、暴動(dòng)暴政為立法議會所取代，被法律得以長期維護(hù)的獨(dú)立法庭所代替。這就是文明，在文明的土壤里，自由、舒適和文化不斷發(fā)展壯大。如果文明在任何一個(gè)國家里占了支配地位，那么便可給人民群眾提供一種更加寬松的較為平靜的生活，過去的傳統(tǒng)則受人珍重，英明偉人或勇士們留給我們的遺產(chǎn)則成為咱們大家共同享用的豐富的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 ? 參考譯文： There are few words which are used more loosely than

原文： It is a strange thing, to note the excess of this passion, and how it braves the nature, and value of things, by this; that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole, is comely in nothing but in love. Neither is it merely in the phrase; for whereas it hath been well said, that the arch-flatterer, with whom all the petty flatterers have intelligence, is a man`s self; certainly the lover is more. For there was never proud man thought so absurdly well of him self, as the lover doth of the person loved; and therefore it was well said, That it is impossible to love, and to be wise. Neither doth this weakness appear to others only, and not to the party loved; but to the loved most of all, except the love be reciproque. For it is a true rule, that love is ever rewarded, either with the reciproque, or with an inward and secret contempt. ? 參考譯文： 過度的愛情追求，必然會降低人本身的價(jià)值。例如，只有在愛情中，才永遠(yuǎn)需要那種浮夸謅媚的詞令。而在其他場合，同樣的詞令只能招人恥笑。古人有一句名言：“最大的奉承，人總是留給自己的”。－－只有對情人的奉承要算例外。因?yàn)樯踔磷铗湴恋娜?，也甘愿在情人面前自輕自賤。所以古人說得好：“就是神在愛情中也難保持聰明?！鼻槿说倪@種弱點(diǎn)不僅在外人眼中是明顯的，就是在被追求者的眼中也會很明顯——除非她（他）也在追求他（她）。所以，愛情的代價(jià)就是如此，不能得到回愛，就會得到一種深藏于心的輕蔑，這是一條永真的定律。

原文： 世界上第一代博物館屬于自然博物館，它是通過化石、標(biāo)本等向人們介紹地球和各種生物的演化歷史。第二代屬于工業(yè)技術(shù)博物館，它所展示的是工業(yè)文明帶來的各種階段性結(jié)果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學(xué)知識的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當(dāng)成了被動(dòng)的旁觀者。 世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。在這里，觀眾可以自己去動(dòng)手操作，自己細(xì)心體察。這樣，他們可以更貼近先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，去探索科學(xué)技術(shù)的奧妙。 ? 參考譯文： The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means

<漢譯英> 追憶往事 中文原文： 老太太總以自家花園里那棵高大的玫瑰樹為榮。她非常喜歡告訴別人，數(shù)年前她初次結(jié)婚時(shí)從羅馬帶回來的枝條，是如何長成如今這般高大的。那時(shí)，她與丈夫乘馬車從羅馬旅行歸來(那時(shí)還沒有火車)，途經(jīng)錫耶那南部的崎嶇路段時(shí)，馬車壞了，他們被迫就宿于路邊的小屋里。住宿條件當(dāng)然非常差；她一夜未能安眠，一早便起身穿好衣服，立于窗前，感譯受著撲面而來的席席涼風(fēng)，等待著黎明的到來。事隔多年，她仍然記得那情景。明月高懸在青山群巒之上，遠(yuǎn)處山峰上的小鎮(zhèn)逐漸明亮起來，月亮慢慢消退，晨曦把群山涂得粉紅。突然之間，一束陽光照亮了城鎮(zhèn)。城里的窗戶相繼明亮起來，反射出耀眼的光芒。最后，整個(gè)小城宛若繁星，在天空中不停閃爍。 參考譯文： The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome ( it was before the time of railways ) and on a bad piece of road south of Siena thecarriage had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun' beam, till at last the whole little city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars. 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

專八翻譯模擬(1) 原文： 只有在我過度勞累的時(shí)候，在我長時(shí)間不間斷地工作的時(shí)侯，在我感到內(nèi)心空虛，需要充實(shí)的時(shí)候，我才會感到寂寞。有時(shí)，外出演講回來，見了許多人,講了許專八翻譯多話，心中滿是紛亂的體驗(yàn)需要整理，偶而也會覺得孤獨(dú)。 于是有那么一會兒，我會感到整個(gè)房子非常大，空蕩蕩的。不知此時(shí)的自我又藏匿于何處。這時(shí)，我會給花草澆澆水，挨個(gè)瞅瞅，仿佛它們是活生生的人一樣，或是喂喂兩只小貓，親手做頓飯菜，這樣自我就慢慢地重新找回。 譯文： I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break

seem also, on a hasty view, that the attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man's contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance. ? 譯文： 　　在這充滿聯(lián)姻婚嫁、決戰(zhàn)廝殺的世界里，每天特定時(shí)刻，我們都欣然而又迅速地把一份食物一去不返地吞入包裹我們的皮囊。這個(gè)世界看上去似乎有很多東西都是可以得到的。猛然看來，盡可能地獲取也成為紛繁人生的唯一目標(biāo)。然而，對于精神世界來說，這只不過是表面現(xiàn)象。?

<英譯漢> 英文原文： Lehman shares dip in spite of earnings surge Lehman Brothers yesterday reported a 47 per cent jump in second-quarter earnings but its shares fell sharply amid investor fears that volatile markets and rising interest rates could cut into Wall Street's recent run of blockbuster profits. The Wall Street bank said it earned $1bn, or $1.69 a share, in the second quarter, up from $683m, or $1.13 a share, a year earlier. Strong fixed-income trading results offset a sharp drop in debt-underwriting revenue. 參考譯文： 雷曼第2季度收益大增47% 雷曼兄弟（Lehman Brothers）昨日公布，公司第二季度收益大增47%，但其股價(jià)卻大幅下挫，原因是投資者擔(dān)心波動(dòng)較大的市場和不斷上升的利率，會中止華爾街投行近來利潤大增的趨勢。 這家華爾街投行表示，公司第二季度收益為 10 億美元，合每股收益1.69 美元，而上年同期的收益為6.83 億美元，合每股1.13 美元。該公司固定收益產(chǎn)品交易業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)績強(qiáng)勁，抵消了債券承銷收入大幅下降的負(fù)面影響。 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

到了美國馬里蘭州百萬富翁越來越少?，F(xiàn)在有消息說，英國的百萬富翁人數(shù)減少了約一半。 這并不是因?yàn)楦晃虃円泼窕蚴潜芏惾チ?，而是個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)狀況出了問題。 正如過去一年中我所寫的，富人們在此次危機(jī)中遭受了重創(chuàng)，原因主譯要是他們的投資和房地產(chǎn)的價(jià)值銳減。正因?yàn)槿绱?，百萬富翁（特別是富翁中的“貧困戶”）的人數(shù)驟減。 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

<漢譯英> 中國的文學(xué) 中文原文： 與舞蹈和音樂相伴的歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話，遠(yuǎn)在文字出現(xiàn)之前就已大量產(chǎn)生。中國的文學(xué)正是發(fā)端于此。不過歌謠本是人們在生活中隨興而發(fā)的東西，上古時(shí)代也沒有保存和記載它們的手段，因之也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。我們只能從一些古籍書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些據(jù)稱年代非常久遠(yuǎn)的歌謠，但是大多出于后人的偽托，能夠斷定朝代的歌謠要到《詩經(jīng)》里才能看見。從這點(diǎn)來看，古代神話對中國文學(xué)的影響更為顯著。 參考譯文： Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance,and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are belived to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature. 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

原文： 長城，東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)，橫跨中國北部，全長六千多公里，號稱“萬里長城”，是中國古代勞動(dòng)人民智慧的結(jié)晶，是世界偉大的建筑奇跡之一。 中國最早的長城，遠(yuǎn)在公元前七世紀(jì)就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。公元前221年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后，把秦、趙、燕三國原有長城連接起來，綿延萬余里，奠定今天長城的規(guī)模，以后歷代均有修筑?，F(xiàn)存長城，是明代修建的。 長城依山勢蜿蜒起伏，宛如蒼龍凌空飛舞，十分雄偉壯觀，是無數(shù)中外游人的登臨勝地。 ? 參考譯文： Starting at Shanhai Pass in the east and ending up at Jiayu Pass in the west