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考研:英語語法之全部倒裝精解
Use of English) 分析:該句是復(fù)合句,其中a belief與that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互為同位語關(guān)系,形容詞短語large enough to be...作定語修飾states。 譯文:他們普遍認(rèn)為新生的國家是擁有主權(quán)和完全獨立的國家,大到經(jīng)濟(jì)上可運行良好,并由一套共同法律讓各個新的獨立國家聯(lián)合起來。 ?。ǘ┍硎痉较?、地點的狀語等詞置于句首 here,there,up,down,away,in,out,off等位于句首時,往往主謂倒裝。 例句:Here
2016-06-03 -
如何搞清虛擬語氣、倒裝句、獨立主格?
語氣 虛擬語
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as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
14.6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 ? as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如倒裝句 ? as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。 注意: 1) 句果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
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完全倒裝的情況
1)完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(沒有倒裝) ? ? ? ? In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進(jìn)來,然后開始上課。) 2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black
2016-04-21 -
幾類常見的部分倒裝句類型
常用部分倒裝。如: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然,我們來不及逃跑。 以so開頭的句子還有這樣一種倒裝——表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,這類倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+助動詞+主語”。如: You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。 4. not only型倒裝 當(dāng)not only…but also位于句首引出句子時,not only 后的句子通倒裝 在正式文體中,如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首,則其后的句子要用部分倒裝常用部分倒裝形式。如: Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩人。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確,也講得更不費勁了。
2016-12-23 -
精講GAMT語法中的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)
中有一個叫布朗的人。 On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 這山頂上有一座廟。 From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries. North of the city lies/is a new airport. 1.2分詞作表語 ·過去分詞(有時構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞)提前到句首,引起倒裝 ·構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞也可以提到前面來----張道真(正常語序看是進(jìn)行時態(tài)) Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations. Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (toefl原句)【coinciding with…顯然不是動名詞而是現(xiàn)在分詞倒裝】 ·現(xiàn)在分詞提前到句首引起倒裝要和動名詞作主語區(qū)別開來 ·下面例句是動名詞作主語:Teaching English is my job. / Visiting the Great wall is worthwhile. 1.3形容詞短語放句首 Present at the meeting is our English teacher. (Present出席的,在場的) Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village. (Gone 離去的) 2.為了保持句子平衡或上下文的連接更緊密,也可以采用倒裝。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. ·主語有語法中的倒裝句,倒裝句分為兩大類,完全倒裝和部分倒裝,下面是詳細(xì)的介紹,供大家參考。 一.完全倒裝 1.表語過多修飾語亦可采用完全倒裝 Noteworthy is the factthat he has talent for music. 二.部分倒裝 1.一些表示頻率的副詞(如many a time, often等)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。 Often did we go for walks together. Many a time have I told him about it. 2.用于“no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和not until等結(jié)構(gòu)中” No sooner had he arrived than someone called him.他一到就有人給他打電話 3.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句(把were, had, should放在主語前構(gòu)成倒裝) Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present. Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time. 4. 用于“形容詞/名詞/動詞+as (though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,例如: ·形容詞:Pretty as she is(=As pretty as she is=though she is pretty), she is not clever at all. ·動詞:Try as he could, he might fail again. ·名詞:Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets. 5. 否定副詞(never, not…, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little) Barely did he have time to catch the bus. Never have I been to Beijing. 6. So / Such 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 So kind is she that she deserves all my respect.(全倒裝) So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him. 7. Only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語Only when the meeting is over can we know the decision.
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考研:英語語法之部分倒裝精解
句首作狀語
2016-06-03 -
攻略語法:so+adj. / adv.位于句首時的倒裝
在現(xiàn)實的語言實踐中,由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,或是由于修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語序,把一些本應(yīng)置于主語之后的句子成分提到主語之前。我們稱這種語序的變化為"倒裝語序"。這樣的倒裝語序可能使句子的內(nèi)在含義產(chǎn)生細(xì)微的、甚至明顯的改變。 以下是小編為大家精心整理的關(guān)于“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時的倒裝,讓我們一起來看看運用倒裝句產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在含義的改變。 一、“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時的倒裝,副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時,其后用部分倒裝: 1. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。 2. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。 3. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然,我們來不及逃跑。 二、“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝: 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 1. You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。 2. She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。 3. If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。 三、(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor: You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它,我也沒有讀。 (2) 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷?!薄暗拇_很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答應(yīng)過的?!薄班?,是答應(yīng)過。” 四、so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進(jìn)語言實踐中,由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,或是由于修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語序,把一些本應(yīng)置于主語之后的句行得那么長,以致于那兩個演員都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強(qiáng)烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。只有注意觀察引起倒裝的原因,才能更準(zhǔn)確地理解句子的含義。為了使句子的某成分突出,我們還會使用強(qiáng)調(diào),而倒裝語序大多都用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。?
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雅思閱讀中的倒裝句解析
句型,這些句型會對考生在做雅思閱讀的過程中造成一定的理解誤差,其中倒裝句深入的了解雅思閱讀。 1.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. 結(jié)構(gòu) 全句有2個謂語動詞:came,could be。其中主句的是:came。按照正常語序句子主干應(yīng)該是:The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介詞短語,作為后置定語修飾notices。介詞短語后面還有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾notices。為了避免主語部分過于冗長,因而將主謂倒裝。 2.由否定詞(not/never/little/no sooner/not until/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)開頭的句子引起部分倒裝. Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task
2021-10-13 -
倒裝句之部分倒裝
倒裝句之部分倒裝 ? 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語倒裝。 注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.