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倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啟下的作用。例如： They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進(jìn)入她叔叔的臥室，發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋，而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋。 此外，在新聞或文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中，有時(shí)為了內(nèi)容的需要，或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，作者常常運(yùn)用倒裝來制造懸念，渲染氣氛。 如朗費(fèi)羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節(jié): Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent,and soft,and slow, Descends the snow. 它來自天上。 疊疊烏云抖衣裳， 落在光禿禿的棕色樹林， 和收割過的孤寂田野上。 靜悄悄，不慌張， 綿綿雪花降； 在這一節(jié)詩里，詩人就富有創(chuàng)意地運(yùn)倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句用了倒裝。在前五行中，詩人堆砌了七個(gè)狀語，狀語連續(xù)出現(xiàn)而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露，造成一種懸念效應(yīng)。全節(jié)讀罷，讀者才對(duì)詩歌的主題恍然大悟，因而收到了不同凡響的藝術(shù)效果。

? ???按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng)never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定詞置于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如： 　　Never did I see him again. 　　后來我再也沒見到過他了。 　　Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 　　我做夢也沒想到那女孩是我的侄女。 　　Seldom does he go out for dinner. 　　他很少出去吃飯。 　　Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 　　他幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。 　　No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 　　我們剛到機(jī)場,飛機(jī)就起飛了。 　　Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 　　等到失去了健康，才明白它的價(jià)值。 　　No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 　　她剛同意嫁給他她就開始產(chǎn)生可怕的疑慮。 　　Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 　　在任何情況下也不能允許兒童進(jìn)酒吧。

間或頻度副詞，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副詞，如 little, on no account 等。如： 　　Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 　　這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未 / 很少 / 有過。 　　Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 　　他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性不甚了了。 　　On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 　　他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。 　　當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序： 　　There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 　　從未 / 很少發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)。 　　He little realizes how important this meeting is. 　　他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。 　　另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，其后也要用倒裝。如： 　　In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。 　　On no condition should we tell her about it. 我們絕不能把此事告訴她。 　　On no accounts must this switch be touched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕 不能觸摸的。 　　In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。 　　Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。 　　No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再給那個(gè)人工作了。

??here 和 there 之后以及諸如 back, down, off, up 等一類的副詞小品詞之后，名詞主語一般置于謂語之后。這類副詞常與諸如 come 和 go 等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞一起連用。如： 　　Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 　　有輛出租車來了! 最后一班火車開走了! (注意這里不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)) 　　Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 　　下雨了，傘都撐了起來。 　　當(dāng)我們給人東西或確定位置時(shí)，這種倒裝常語一般置于謂語用在be之后(主語往往是復(fù)數(shù))。如： 　　Here’s a cup of tea for you. 給你一杯茶。(給東西) 　　Here’s your letters. 這兒有你的信。(給與或指明) 　　There’s (重讀) Johnny smith. 約翰尼·史密斯在那兒。(確定位置) 　　主語如是代詞則不倒裝。如： 　　Here it comes. 它來了。 　　There she goes. 她走了。 　　Up it went. 它上去了。 　　Here you are. 給你。 　　There she is. 她在那兒。

前為部分倒裝(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞位置不發(fā)生改變)。 　　2. 部分倒裝的識(shí)別及還原 　　識(shí)別：若助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)名詞則判斷為部分倒裝。 　　還原：將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還原，助動(dòng)詞有時(shí)需要去掉。 　　I seldom go to work by bus. (原句) 　　Seldom do I go to work by bus. (倒裝) “我很少乘公共汽車上班?！?　　You can solve this problem only in this way. (原句) 　　Only in this way can you solve this problem. (倒裝)“只有用這種方法，你才可以解決問題。” 　　3. 否定詞置于句首 　　真題例1 　　Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 　　4. only置于句首 　　真題例2 　　Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. 　　5. so置于句首 　　真題例3 　　So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. 　　測試題(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) 　　1. -Why can’t I smoke here? 　　-At no time in the meeting-room. 　　A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted 　　C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 　　2. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. 　　A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize 　　C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 　　3. Only if we persist in carrying out the open-door policy achieve greater success in every field. 　　A. we will B. will we C. we do D. do we 　　倒裝句作為歷年考研英語真英語的語言實(shí)踐中，為了語法、修辭、結(jié)構(gòu)上的多樣性，往往要改變句子的自然語序，把一些本應(yīng)置于主語之后的句題中語法特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的高頻考點(diǎn)，常常給在閱讀題上給考生造成閱讀障礙，錯(cuò)誤的理解了原文的意思從而導(dǎo)致答案選錯(cuò)。但是只要大家在此版塊的學(xué)習(xí)多做練習(xí)，多思考多總結(jié)，滬江小編相信大家一定能攻克難關(guān)。

常用全部倒裝。 例：Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my?reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. 幾年前的一天，我說了一句話并最終成為我對(duì)任何和全部挑釁的回答：關(guān)于那個(gè)問題我再也不討論了。 2、如果句首出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語，句子也可以進(jìn)行全部倒裝。 例：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山倒裝語序分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是謂語動(dòng)詞提前至主語之前，部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，而謂語頂上。 3、 當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，可以把現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞和地點(diǎn)狀語聯(lián)系在一起放在句首，把be 動(dòng)詞留在中間當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞，主語放在后面。 例：Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.200個(gè)美國大學(xué)生在參觀長城。 二、部分倒裝：助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，謂語

完成時(shí)。 2．C seldom放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．A 此句屬only放在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語，主句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因是被動(dòng)含義，所以選A。 4．D neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表“另一人也不??”，因前句有否定詞little，所以用neither。 5．B 非真實(shí)條件if從句中如果含有助動(dòng)詞should，could，had，或were可以倒裝并同時(shí)省略連詞if. 6．A 表示位移的副詞out位于句首，句子完全倒裝，但是主語是人稱代詞she不倒裝。 ? 以上的測試題 ，同學(xué)們做倒裝是一種語法手段,用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。同學(xué)們想知道自己的倒裝句對(duì)了幾道？對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題，同學(xué)們可查看解析，小編希望同學(xué)們每天練習(xí)一點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持就有成果。加油練習(xí)吧。

表示下文的主語和上文的主語一樣。故選A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查so的用法。 4.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home. A．you have ? ?B．you will C．will you ? ? ?D．have you 【正確答案】C 【解題思路】當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句采用倒裝語序。句意：只有當(dāng)工作做完時(shí)，你才能回家，結(jié)合語境可知本句主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，選C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。 5.— Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good. — ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English. A. So she is. ? ?B. So is she. ? ?C. So it is. 【正確答案】A 【解題思路】句意：陳琳的英語口語非常好。確實(shí)如此，她經(jīng)常和她的老師用英語交談。so +主語+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞：某某確實(shí)如此，與上文是同一人。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某也如此，與上文不是同一人。根據(jù)句意故選A. 【考點(diǎn)】考查固定句式的用法 以上的測試題 ，同學(xué)們做倒裝是一種語法手段,用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。同學(xué)們想知道自己的倒裝句對(duì)了幾道？對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題，同學(xué)們可查看解析，小編希望同學(xué)們每天練習(xí)一點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持就有成果。加油練習(xí)吧。

理了倒裝語句語法相關(guān)的知識(shí)，一起來看看吧！ 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。 3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲！ May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句語開了。 倒裝練習(xí)： 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 倒裝練習(xí)答案：1-5 ABDCB ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~