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獨(dú)立主格:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式
多了,他只有站著。 Work done, he was so happy. 工作完成了,他非常高興。 My tasks finished, I will go out for a coffee. 我的任務(wù)完成后,我就出去喝杯咖啡。 Lecture delivered, he felt relaxed. 發(fā)表完演講后,他送了一口氣。 Her son to go to college, she work harder than before. 她兒子就要去上大學(xué)了,她得更努力工作才行。 Knives to help, he will cut some meat for you. 有刀,他就可以給你切點(diǎn)肉了。 More book to read, I will know more things. 書(shū)讀的越多,我知道的就越多。
2016-12-21 -
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種基本形式
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以由名詞(代詞)+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞/...構(gòu)成,本文是整理了7鐘構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式,讓大家能對(duì)獨(dú)立獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有更深的認(rèn)識(shí)和更靈活的應(yīng)用。
2016-12-23 -
獨(dú)立主格
10.1 獨(dú)立主格 ? (一): 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成: 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞; 名詞(代詞)+形容詞; 名詞(代詞)+副詞; 名詞(代詞)+不定式; 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成?!?(二) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn): 1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同,它獨(dú)立存在。 2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。 3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。 舉例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了,我們開(kāi)始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 總統(tǒng)被謀殺了,舉國(guó)上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許,我們明天去獨(dú)立主格 ? (一): 獨(dú)立主格看你。 This done, we went home. 工作完成后,我們才回家。 The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 會(huì)議結(jié)束后,每個(gè)人都想早點(diǎn)回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里,耳朵凍壞了。 He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夾著本厚書(shū),走出了圖書(shū)館
2007-01-01 -
獨(dú)立主格中to do,doing,done的區(qū)別
在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,to do,doing,done是常用的三種動(dòng)詞的形式,本文為大家總結(jié)了這三種獨(dú)立主格中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法及另外兩種固定用法there being和it being在句中的應(yīng)用。
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獨(dú)立主格六:謂語(yǔ)為副詞
出了房間。 Nobody in, the light is on. 沒(méi)人在家,燈卻是亮的。 Game over, he went home. 游戲結(jié)束,他回家了。 Class over, we went to buy some snake. 下課了,我們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食。 Light on, we have to go on our work. 燈亮了,我們必須繼續(xù)工作。 She feels shame, her head down. 她感到很羞愧,低下了頭。 Someone calls him, his head up. 有獨(dú)立主格:“句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”,也就是說(shuō)獨(dú)立主格人在叫他,他抬起了頭。 You quickly, we will be late. 你快點(diǎn),我們要遲到了。 His writing well, he always got high grade in writing exam. 他的寫(xiě)作很好,經(jīng)常的高分。 Its taste terribly, we are supposed to pour it. 這個(gè)味道不好,我們還是到掉吧。 Her dress beautifully, students in the classroom are attracted by her. 她穿得很漂亮,以至于教室里的同學(xué)都被她吸引了。 Time out, he lost the game. 時(shí)間到,他失敗了。
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獨(dú)立主格
著手。 接下來(lái),我們來(lái)玩一個(gè)縮句游戲。運(yùn)用獨(dú)立主格來(lái)縮寫(xiě)句子:(答案見(jiàn)后面) 句1:He lay on his back and his hands were crossed under his head. 他躺著,雙手交叉放在腦后。 句2:Because the last bus has gone, we had to walk home. 因?yàn)樽詈笠惠v公交車(chē)開(kāi)走了,我們只能走回家。 句3:If weather permits, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. 如果天氣允許,我們明天將出去。 答案: 句1:He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. 句2:The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 句3:Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. 怎么樣,都答對(duì)了嗎?學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立主格之后,你的語(yǔ)言立即蹭蹭地上升一個(gè)Level呢!
2010-11-11 -
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的
開(kāi)了。(代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞) He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.?他上課專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。(名詞+過(guò)去分詞) Many eggplants, crrrots, and beans?to be planted, our newly-built garden?will look more abundant. 種上許多的茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后,我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。(名詞+不定式) The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上,閉著眼睛。(名詞+過(guò)去分詞) 還有一種常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無(wú)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即句子中沒(méi)有連接詞。 Mr Black?came into the classroom,?a book in?his hand.?布萊克先生手里拿著本書(shū)走獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格進(jìn)了教室。(無(wú)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),表伴隨) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),尤其是描述性語(yǔ)言中,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中,一般用從句或兩個(gè)句子來(lái)代替。其實(shí),雖然叫做獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但并不是真正的獨(dú)立,它還是一種從屬分句,在句中有多種作用。請(qǐng)大家先掌握好獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu),小編會(huì)在接下來(lái)的文章中對(duì)獨(dú)立主格的作用進(jìn)行講解,請(qǐng)耐心等待哦。
2017-08-10 -
動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)的形式
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重要板塊,今天,小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),一起來(lái)看看吧! 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式和它前獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重要板塊,今天,小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),一起來(lái)看看吧! 在獨(dú)立主格面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.他母親今晚要來(lái),他正在忙著準(zhǔn)備飯菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.) ——will you go to the comcert tonight?? 你今晚去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎? ——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.對(duì)不起,有這多的作業(yè)要批,我真的抽不出時(shí)間。 (=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.) The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我們四人同意分工干,每人翻譯全書(shū)的四分之一。 (=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.) Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.? 種上許多的樹(shù),花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)校將看上去更美。 (=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.) ? -ing形式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)” 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。 (= As he was very ill, he went home.) Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在課桌旁坐好后,他開(kāi)始看雜志。 (= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.) 表示時(shí)間的-ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)” Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好后,老師開(kāi)始上課。(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When everyone was ready) The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每個(gè)人坐好后,主席開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after everyone was seated) ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章,有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-12-21 -
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。?????? 1. 用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我們就回家了。2. 用作條件狀語(yǔ)Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天氣允許的話(huà),他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。3. 用作原因狀語(yǔ)An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因?yàn)槊魈煲l(fā)表一個(gè)重要的演講,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。4. 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,兩手交叉枕在腦后。 表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一個(gè)獵人走了進(jìn)來(lái),他的臉凍得通紅We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我們加倍努力,一個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。注:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間、條件或原因時(shí),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,一般放在句首,表示原因時(shí)還可放在句末;表伴隨狀況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,通常放于句末。
