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定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both of whom studied abroad, wrote

語語法是大家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)候一個(gè)重要的知識(shí)內(nèi)容，如果掌握不好很有可能會(huì)影響接下來的知識(shí)積累。定語

能指人。在接下來的講解中會(huì)看到只用who不用that的情形。 1.只指人，并且在從句中作主語的情況 [en]A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.[/en][cn]新來的這個(gè)人在紐約市中心租了一棟公寓，有一段時(shí)間了。（the man 指人并在句中作主語）[/cn] [en]B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.[/en][cn]這個(gè)女孩在導(dǎo)師的幫助下找到了一份工作，她是幸運(yùn)的。（the girl 指人并在句中作主語）[/cn] [en]C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.[/en][cn]寫這定語從句中who和which都是關(guān)系代詞，都在句中作主語，that除作主語以外還可以作賓語本書的專家正在教歷史。（the professor既指人又在句中作主語）[/cn] 2.在非限定性定語從句中作主語，并指人時(shí) [en]A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.[/en][cn]他感到很榮幸和李先生一起工作，李先生在業(yè)界有著良好的聲譽(yù)。[/cn] [en]B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.[/en][cn]作為這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重車禍的目擊者的這個(gè)女孩在哪？[/cn] [en]C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.[/en][cn]科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種免疫性的藥物。[/cn] 3.先行詞是god, angel,fairy等詞時(shí)，用who不用that。 [en]A.In the oil painting, the state of angels who smiled at each other delivered the artist`s emotional.[/en][cn]在油畫中，天使互相微笑的狀態(tài)傳遞了藝術(shù)家的情感。[/cn]

定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句，兩者都是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，非限制性定語句中的某個(gè)從句。 eg. He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. ④ which指代整個(gè)主句。 eg. In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable. 3、who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在句中作從句的主語。 eg. My grandma，who is very pessimistic，says that she will die this year. 4、whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系代詞whom用于指人，在句中作動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語，作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可位于句末。 eg. Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 5、whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無生命的事物。 eg. The boy, whose mother is a famous actress, hates acting. 6、when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作

句話不可以寫成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯(cuò)誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時(shí)可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both

定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both of whom studied

英語學(xué)習(xí)除了背單詞背概念外，也少不了要多做練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在練習(xí)中尋找最合適的解題方法，再練習(xí)中得到能力的提升，所以這次小編就為大家?guī)硪恍┒ㄕZ從句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，一起來做做吧！ 1. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.?（10河北） ? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose (B） 2. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) A. which??? B. what?? C. whose?? D. whom (A) 3. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) A. what??? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which (D) 4.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. ? A. what???? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which (D) 5.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. ? A. which??? B. what??? C. whose?? D. whom (A) 6.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? ? A. what??? B. which??? C. who???? D. whom (C) 7.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. ? A. /???? B. why???? C. when???? D. what (A) 8.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. ? A. where???? B. which??? C. what??? D. that (D) 9.Do you know the man _______？ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke （C） 10.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there （A） 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼亩ㄕZ從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)了，大家做對(duì)了幾道呢？做題不在多而在精，不要追求數(shù)量，而要追求質(zhì)量，同時(shí)也要善于從錯(cuò)題里吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找到自己的弱點(diǎn)，迎接下一次挑戰(zhàn)。

主謂賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語時(shí)，多用which： ??? He passed the exam, which made him delighted． （5）在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，用which，如： ??? They went into a room, in which the muder happened. （6）在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個(gè)概念時(shí)，常用which，如： ??? She can both sing and dance, which I cannot． 好了以上就是為大家?guī)淼膚hich和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句，兩者都是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，非限制性定語別了，希望大家在學(xué)習(xí)中能夠仔細(xì)辨析這些區(qū)別，最終達(dá)到能輕松分辨不同句式，對(duì)各類句型都應(yīng)用自如的水平。

英語學(xué)習(xí)除了背單詞背概念外，也少不了要多做練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在練習(xí)中尋找最合適的解題方法，再練習(xí)中得到能力的提升，所以這次小編就為大家?guī)硪恍┒ㄕZ從句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，一起來做做吧！ 1.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea. ? A. which???? B. who??? C. what???? D. how 2.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a?great effect on my life. A. when; who????????? B. that; which????? C. which; that????????? D. when; which? 3.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. that????? B. /???? C. which??? D. it?????????????????????????? 4.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? ? A. this school???????? B. this the school????? C. this school one????? D. this school where? 5.---What kind of music do you like??? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. ?? A. that???? B. what??? C. who???? D. whose 6.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket. ?? A. which?? B. that??? C. what???? D. where 7.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. ?? A. which? B. where?? C. what?? D. in which 8.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. ?? A. which I bought it????? B. I bought????? C. what I bought???????? D. I bought it 9.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year. ?? A. who??? B. whom??? C. whose?? D. which 10.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? A. who???? B. whom?? C. which?? D. where 1-5 ADABA? 6-10 BABCA 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼亩ㄕZ從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)了，大家做對(duì)了幾道呢？做題不在多而在精，不要追求數(shù)量，而要追求質(zhì)量，同時(shí)也要善于從錯(cuò)題里吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找到自己的弱點(diǎn)，迎接下一次挑戰(zhàn)。

句話不可以寫成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯(cuò)誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時(shí)可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both