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接不定式和動名詞含義相同的動詞
用時,其后只能接不定式。如:連動詞用時,其后只能接不定式。如:I’d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況。I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個人過圣誕節(jié)。(2) 當 begin, start 本身為進行時態(tài)或后接 beg,know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動詞時,其后的動詞只能用不定式。如:He was beginning to cook. 他開始做飯。 He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開始意識到自己錯了。 ?
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談談“動詞+賓語+不定式”結構
動詞+賓語+不定式”是英語中一個十分有用的結構,不僅是考試中的重要考點,而且在口語中也用得非常廣泛??捎糜谠摻Y構的常用動詞
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只能后接不定式的35動詞和短語
能接動名詞。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(計劃), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學習), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(決定), offer(主動提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒有), prepare(準備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負擔得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的動詞和短語考題 1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全國卷) A. having met??????????????????????? B. meeting C. to meet???????????????? D. to have met 【分析】答案選C。agree只不定式的動詞和短語歸納有的動詞后只能用不定式而不能接動名詞能接不定,在謂語動之后發(fā)生,用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全國卷) A. not to see????????????????????????? B. not seeing C. to not see???????????????????????? D. having not seen 【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式,not要放在不定式的前面構成否定。
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一般動詞過去時用法講解
作到深夜。/不,我只工作了半天。 Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? —No,I didn't see Mr. Jones,but I saw John Smith.昨天你看見瓊斯先生了嗎? ——沒有,但我看到約翰·史密斯。 3.2.5 一般動詞過去時的特殊疑問句 句型:疑問代詞(主語) + 動詞的過去式...? 疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形...? 一般動詞過去時的特殊疑問句,都動詞的過去時 3.2.1 一般動詞過去時的構成 肯定句:主語 + 動詞過去式... 否定句:主語 + did not + 動詞是以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,之后是“助動詞did + 主語”,在句尾加問號。這種語序是主語和謂語倒裝語序,和一般疑問句差不多(助動詞did的第一個字母無需大寫)。就主語提問時,如果主語是疑問代詞或是帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組,將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于謂語動詞過去式之前,無需加助動詞did,在句尾加問號;這種語序是陳述句語序: Who told you that? 誰告訴你那件事的? Who broke the window? 那窗戶是誰打破的? Who did you ask? 你問誰了? (就賓語提問) Who did you stay with? 你和誰在一起了? (就賓語提問) What time did you get to work yesterday? —I left the house at 7o'clock and got to work at 8. 昨天早上你幾點開始工作的? ——我7點鐘離開家,8點鐘開始工作。 Where did you go yesterday? —I went to see a friend of mine.你昨天去哪里了? ——我去看了一位朋友。 When did that happen? 那事是在什么時候發(fā)生的? 比較一般動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式,以go為例:
2013-06-11 -
干貨知識:接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事 (4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
2016-12-08 -
不定式作補語
7.2 不定式作補語 ? 1) 動詞+賓語+不定式
2007-01-01 -
不定式特殊句型Why not
7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not ? "Why not +動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:"為什么不……?" "干嗎不……?" 例如: Why not take a holiday? 干嗎不去度假?
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不定式特殊句型so as to
7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to ? 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 輕點進去,別驚醒了嬰兒。 2) so kind as to ---勞駕 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 勞駕,現(xiàn)在幾點了。
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不定式作表語
7.5 不定式作表語 ? 不定式可放在be動詞后面,形成表語。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.
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不定式作定語
7.6 不定式作定語 ? 不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light.