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英語六級翻譯專項練習(xí):不定式(二)
這么多時間). 16) I happened _______________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人). 18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到不定式 不定式的全稱是“動詞不定式”,是一種非限定動詞,由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式具有動詞校園書店買舊書). 19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌). 20) We were made _______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳). 參考答案 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 考點:同上 12) American woman to explore the outer space 考點:由only, last, next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語 13) only to drop it on their own feet 考點:不定式作結(jié)果狀語 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 考點:不定式作原因狀語 15) to have taken up so much of your time 考點:1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時 16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 考點:不定式的進行式 17) to be treated as a guest 考點:不定式的被動形式 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 考點:不帶to的不定式 19) but play bridge the whole day 考點:同上 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 考點:當(dāng)動詞see, make, hear等用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要保留to 更多節(jié)目請進入2010年12月CET6備考小組
2010-11-03 -
-ING分詞與動詞
動詞遇上不定式…… 英語語法中,現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞均是-ing形式,我們習(xí)慣上統(tǒng)稱為“-ing分詞須在動詞后面加了賓語和介詞后,才可以接-ing分詞。而其中的介詞,主要有into和from。 (1)動詞+賓語+into+-ing分詞 ??He tricked me into buying a broken bike. 他騙我買了一輛壞的自行車。 ??My mother talked me into studying abroad for further education. ??我媽媽說服我去國外深造。 (2)動詞+賓語+from+-ing分詞 ??Why do you stop me from finishing this work? 你為什么阻止我完成這項工作? ??Nothing can prevent me from doing so. 沒有什么可以阻止我這么做。 當(dāng)然,有以上用法的動詞還有很多,需要我們平時注意積累,加以區(qū)分,以便準(zhǔn)確運用。
2017-03-24 -
這些動詞真強大:既能帶不定式,又能帶-ing分詞
別的動詞: attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等動詞后面既能用不定式也能直接帶-ing分詞,基本意義無甚區(qū)別,但也有一些不盡相同的地方: 1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等動詞后:-ing分詞表示一般行為;不定式表示特定的或具體的動作 ? He can’t bear living alone. 他難以忍受獨居。 ??I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了離開父母生活。 ??I don’t like reading novels. 我不愛讀小說。 ??It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天氣熱,我想游泳去。 2. 在need, want, require, deserve等動詞后:-ing分詞的主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動態(tài)。 ??These clothes need washing. =These clothes need to be washed. 這些衣服需要洗洗了。 3. begin和start后的靜態(tài)動詞只能是不定式的形式: ? I began to believe his words. 我開始相信他的話了。 4. begin和start用于進行時態(tài)時,其后只能用不定式: ??It is beginning to snow. 天開始下雪了。 二、能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動詞 在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等動詞后既能帶不定式也能帶-ing分詞,但意義不同。這類動詞主要有: 1. forget/ remember doing:忘記/ 記得做過某事(表示動作發(fā)生在“忘記”、“記得”之前) ? ?forget/ remember to do:忘記、記得要去做某事(表示動作發(fā)生在“忘記”、“記得”之后) ? ?I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘記要做家庭作業(yè)了。 ??I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。 2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分詞作賓語,不定式則作目的狀語: ??stop doing sth停下所做的某事 ??stop to do sth停下去做另一件事 ??You had better stop crying now. 你最好現(xiàn)在別再哭了。 ??You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下來,去做家庭作業(yè)。 3. try, mean, can’t help:根據(jù)其本身意義判斷其動詞既能直接帶不定式,又能直接帶-ing分詞作賓語。那么它們意義以及用法相同嗎?如果不同,它們又有何區(qū)別?又有哪些動詞后跟動詞是什么形式 ???try to do sth 努力做某事 ???try doing sth 試著做某事 ???mean to do 打算做某事 ???mean doing sth 意味著做某事 因此,由上我們可以得出,雖然有些動詞既能跟-ing分詞,也能帶不定式,但我們卻需要根據(jù)情境、意義來判斷和區(qū)分,做到具體問題具體分析,具體動詞具體分析。
2016-10-25 -
初中英語接不定式與動名詞的動詞
要把知識弄懂弄通。語法知識是比較常見的,初中英語中也是常常要考察的。下面是接不定式與動名詞的動詞,你全都掌握了嗎? 既可接不定式也可接動名詞,但含義完全不同的8個動詞 1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 記著關(guān)門. I remember closing the door. 我記得關(guān)了門了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了. 3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打擾了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去夠架子上的蘋果,但是沒能夠到。過了一會兒,布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那樣做意味著浪費時間。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 寫完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。 希望上面的內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家的學(xué)習(xí),初中階段所學(xué)的知識點雖然多,切不可馬虎,因為這可是關(guān)系到未來考試的。在學(xué)習(xí)的時候就要注意積累與練習(xí),大家對于初中英語還有哪些疑問嗎?歡迎來滬江網(wǎng)交流學(xué)習(xí),一起迎接考試吧!
2020-04-07 -
總結(jié):接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型: 漢語說:“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。 漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說:“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb.
2016-12-05 -
語法解析:動詞不定式的被動態(tài)
動態(tài),也可用不定式被動態(tài),意義沒有區(qū)別 例如: The boxes are not strong enough to use / to be used as a platform. It was good for Hayden’s mother to leave / to be left until tomorrow. ? 但有時在there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中,用不定式主不定式的被動態(tài)有多種形式,小編為大家整理了完整的不定式動態(tài)和不定式被動態(tài)含義不同, 例如: There was nothing to see ( There was nothing for one to see ). There was nothing to be seen ( The thing being looked for was not there). ? 在下列場合中,習(xí)慣上用不定式主動態(tài),盡管不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者, 例如: This house is to let. You are not to blame for what happened. ? 哇,區(qū)區(qū)一個不定式的被動態(tài)就有這么多種用法,有沒有大開眼界呢?趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-07-26 -
不定式主語
用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。 2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自不定式私了。 注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3) 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型 (對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。 (錯)It is to believe to see.
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既可接不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞
盡力趕上同學(xué)們。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我試著不查詞典來閱讀課文。 五、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或動名詞語態(tài)不同 need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的動詞后另一動詞作賓語時,該動詞用不定式或動名詞均可,但是其語態(tài)不同,即動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義,而不定式則用被動形式表示被動意義。如:The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花兒需要每天澆水。注意:若 need, require, want后接動詞為句子主語所發(fā)出的動作,則只能用不定式,不能用動名詞。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天給花澆水。 六、can’t help后接不定式或動名詞含義不同 can’t help 后接不定式時,意思是“不能幫忙做某事”;接動名詞作賓語時,意思是“禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。如:I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我現(xiàn)在很忙,因此不能幫助打掃房間。The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 當(dāng)小女孩再次看到母親時,她情不自禁地哭了起來。說明:以下兩個動詞后接不定式或動名詞(不一定是用作賓語)意思也不同:go on to do sth? (做完某事后)繼續(xù)做另一事) (不定式作狀語)go on doing? 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 (動名詞作狀語)stop to do sth? 停下正在做的事以便去做另不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞 一、后接不定式或動名詞且含義相同的動詞 這類動詞一事 (不定式作狀語)stop doing sths)? 停做正在做的事 (動名詞作賓語)
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英語沒有進行時的動詞用法講解
行時,表示暫時性: He was only being kind for the moment.他只是當(dāng)時很熱心。 Your son is being very annoying this evening.你兒子今晚很煩人。 He is being a fool.(=is acting foolishly)他現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢。 Are you being straight with me? 你對我講的是實話嗎? Jane is being a good girl today.(=is behaving well)簡今天表現(xiàn)得動詞 1.表示狀態(tài)的動詞一般不能用進行時 表示狀態(tài)的動詞很好。 be動詞的進行時用法主要跟用作表語的形容詞的詞匯意義有關(guān)。常見的此類形容詞有ambitious(有雄心的),awkward(笨拙的),brave(勇敢的),careful
2013-06-11 -
接不定式作賓補的常用動詞搭配
接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise?sb.?to?do?sth.?建議某人做某事 allow?sb.?to?do?sth.?允許某人做某事 ask?sb.?to?do?sth.請(叫)某人做某事 bear?sb.?to?do?sth.忍受某人做某事 beg?sb.?to?do?sth.?請求某人做某事 cause?sb.?to?do?sth.?導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command?sb.?to?do?sth.?命令某人做某事 drive?sb.?to?do?sth?.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect?sb.?to?do?sth.?選舉某人做某事 encourage?sb.?to?do?sth.
2016-12-11