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定語從句在雅思口語中的運(yùn)用
以作介詞的賓語。 5. where是關(guān)系副詞,用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。 再說非限定性定語從句, 非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解,它與主句往往用逗號(hào)隔開,如若定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開,將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,其前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開。 關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個(gè)主句,在從句中作主語、動(dòng)詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語。 1. which指代主語十幾年的老手,在面對雅思口語考試的時(shí)候,如果不做好精確的準(zhǔn)備,僅僅只是普通的口語句中的名詞,被指代的名詞包括表示物、嬰兒或動(dòng)物的名詞、表示單數(shù)意義的集體名詞以及表示職業(yè)、品格等的名詞。 如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne anyfruit. 這些蘋果樹是我三年前栽的,還沒有結(jié)過果實(shí)。 She is an artist,which I am not. 她是一位藝術(shù)家,而我不是。 Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses. 水是一種清澈的液體,有許多用途。 2. which指代整個(gè)主句。 如:In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which wasunderstandable. 在那么多人面前他有點(diǎn)緊張,這是可以理解的。 He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operatedon. 他可能得了急性盲腸炎,如果是這樣,他就得動(dòng)手術(shù)。 When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all abouteating and sleeping. 他經(jīng)常聚精會(huì)神地工作,這時(shí)他會(huì)廢寢忘食。 以上就是為大家整理的定語從句在雅思口語中的運(yùn)用的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。雅思口語考試的難度很大,普通的口語交流,簡單的句子是不能夠在雅思考試中取得高分的,只有精確的使用詞匯語法,讓自己的回答看起來高大上,才能夠在雅思考試中取得好的成績。
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初中英語定語從句講解
定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定語從句)他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。(關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定語從句)他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞,與of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both of whom studied abroad, wrote
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定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,位于從句之前。今天,小編為大家?guī)硪环菥毩?xí)題,一起來看看吧! ? 定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: 先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞? +? 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. ? 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.?? a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略;不句中作定語,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,位于從句引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句 There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北) ? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose (答案: B) b. which-指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) A. which??? B. what?? C. whose?? D. whom (答案:A) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) A. what??? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which (答案:D) c. who-般指人,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) A. who??? B. whose??? C. whom??? D. which (答案:A) d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。 ?I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州) A. which?? B. who?? C. what??? D. whose (答案:D) e. when 作時(shí)間狀語:When =介詞 + which? She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語? where? = 介詞 + which ? I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which ? That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. ? 以上就是有關(guān)定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題的內(nèi)容了。希望能給大家?guī)硐鄳?yīng)的幫助,喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-09-10 -
選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的技巧
句中、主句后,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般放于主句后或句中。 ②as常與從句中的know,see, hear,expect等動(dòng)詞連用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case(常定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,不同引導(dǎo)詞有不同的含義和用法,下面,小編就來給大家分享一下選擇定語從句有的事)等句子中;而which一般不用于以上情況。 ③as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義。如: As is well known,Shanghai is a big city. Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult. ? 關(guān)系代詞who
2017-09-10 -
定語從句語法
句話不可以寫成:Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯(cuò)誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時(shí)可用who代替whom,但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,定語從句分為限制性和非可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定語從句)他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。(關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定語從句)他是個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞,與of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both
2020-03-13 -
語法辨析:同位語從句與定語從句的比較
詞性成分并列,補(bǔ)充說明該名詞的情況,定語從句也是名詞性從句的一種,同樣用來修飾補(bǔ)充主句的內(nèi)容,所以這兩者很容易讓人混淆,小編這次就為大家?guī)磉@兩者的辨析方法,一起來看看吧。 一、從句法功能上來看 同位語從句中連接詞that在從句中不作句子成分,也沒有詞匯含義,只起連接作用,其作用大致相當(dāng)于一個(gè)冒號(hào);而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,且在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分(主語或賓語)。如: I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way. (that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,它在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分) The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister. (that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,它在從句中充當(dāng)賓語) 二、從意義上來看 同位語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與作為中心詞的名詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一樣的,兩者之間可以劃等號(hào);而定語從句則是限制或修飾中心詞的,中心詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不等于定語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如: He told me the news that his uncle would come home from abroad on National Day. (that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,其中the news = his uncle would come home from abroad on National Day) This is the factory that we visited last month. (that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,其中 the factory≠ we visited last month.) 三、從中心名詞上來看 同位語從句中的中心名詞常是一些表示概括意義的抽象名詞,這類名詞有fact, idea, view, thought, order, suggestion, news, truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, problem, proof, question 等。而定語從句中的中心名詞是沒有限定的。如: 四、從that是否可以省略來看 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞that一般不能省略,而在定語從句中,that作賓語時(shí),可以省略。另外,引導(dǎo)定語從句的that若指事物,它可以用which來代替,而在同位語從句中,that 永遠(yuǎn)不語從句是名詞性從句的一種,通常與主句中名詞性成分并列,補(bǔ)充說明該名詞的情況,定語從句也是名詞性從句能用which替代。 好了,以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼膬?nèi)容了,大家都看明白了嗎?看起來雖然復(fù)雜,但只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的吸收,就能慢慢抓住要領(lǐng)的,千萬不能因?yàn)殡y而放棄學(xué)習(xí)。
2017-12-22 -
高考常見的定語從句四大類型
定語從句也是一種非常常見的從句形式,是各類考試都必定考察的重點(diǎn),然而定語從句類型繁多,引導(dǎo)詞復(fù)雜,讓很多同學(xué)都焦頭爛額,小編這次就為大家?guī)砀呖汲R姷亩ㄕZ從句八大類,一起學(xué)起來吧! 第一種類型:考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,它引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般位于主句的后面,它的意思是“這(那)件事……”,在這些從句中which作主語或賓語。如: 1. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷) A. which????????????? B.
2017-12-19 -
如何讓雅思寫作的定語從句更有用
何在雅思寫作中使用定語從句 However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours are misguided。 If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want。 There are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness。 They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations。 以上就是為大家整理的如何讓雅思寫作的定語從句更句,之后就是模版,但是很多人都忽略了語有用的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望可以幫助到大家。雅思寫作中更好的使用語法可以幫助大家取得更好的提升,也能夠?yàn)樽约旱奈恼略鎏砩省?
2020-12-08 -
when、where、why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
一、基本概念? 關(guān)系副詞的意思相當(dāng)于“介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)”,在定語從句中做狀語的成分。 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他將永遠(yuǎn)記得父親從美國返回的那一天 拆分后: He will always remember the day. His father returned from America on the day.. ? 2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing. 這定語從句中做狀語就是她動(dòng)身去北京的時(shí)間。 拆分后 This was the time. She left for beijing at the time. ? 3.I don’t know the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他為什么沒有參加昨天上午的會(huì)議。 I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.? 重要提示: 在when、where、why關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的英語定語從句中,只會(huì)出現(xiàn)when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等,絕對不會(huì)出現(xiàn)on when、at where、for why這種情況,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能起狀語作用,既不能做動(dòng)詞的賓語,也不能做介詞的賓語。
2016-07-28 -
從頭開始學(xué)定語從句
美的食物。 ②The first case of bird flu( that was reported in Thailand) captured the attention of officials with WHO. 【譯文】泰閏報(bào)道的第一例禽流感引起了世界衛(wèi)生組織官員們的注意。 ③This is the very book(that I have been hunting for a long time). 【譯文】這定語從句講解構(gòu)成 1.了解定語從句就是我長期以來一直尋找的那本書。 c.先行詞既包括人,又包括物時(shí)。 例如: ①He is always talking brilliantly of the book and author(that interested him) 【譯文】他對那本書及其作者很感興趣,總是興高采烈地談?wù)撝麄儭?② We were deeply impressed by the school and its teachers (that we had visited there). 【譯文】我們訪問的學(xué)校和老師給我們留下了深刻的印象。 (5)只能用which的情形 a.用于介詞之后(可參見A例句3)。 b.用于非限制定語從句中。 以上是對于定語從句講解中關(guān)系代詞的獨(dú)立講解,更多的關(guān)于定語從句講解知識(shí)將會(huì)陸續(xù)更新。
2016-07-28