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到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機(jī)將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個(gè)月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對(duì)該黨的計(jì)劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用于以下句型 1.?用于賓語從句中 I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help.?我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early.?我們打電報(bào)通知他們，我們將在早上到達(dá)。 The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late.?播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時(shí)間可能推后。 It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going.??她這樣沖出去又不說去哪里，真是太不為別人著想了。 He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.??他宣布將對(duì)武器的持有實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的控制。 A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.?她有一種第六感覺，就是她到家時(shí)他一定在那兒等候她呢。 She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.??她眼睛掃過大廳，對(duì)理查德會(huì)在那里等她仍懷有一絲希望。 On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice.??5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會(huì)，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。 2.?用于虛擬語氣的主句 If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty.?如果能得到贊助，她會(huì)極占優(yōu)勢(shì)。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted.?如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.?如果我羞辱參賽者，就會(huì)搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested.?如果你按我的建議去做，你的時(shí)間會(huì)得到更有效的利用。 3.?用在其他從句中 The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.?他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 He would pay the rest as he would be leaving?France.?其余款項(xiàng)，他將在離開法國(guó)時(shí)付清。 The course leader outlined the programme we would be following.?課程負(fù)責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October.?休看了看那所學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 4.?用在獨(dú)立的句子中 Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in?Detroit.?杰克說他找到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機(jī)將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個(gè)月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對(duì)該黨的計(jì)劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。 3.I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 4.Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 電視攝像機(jī)將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。 5.He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 6.A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再過幾個(gè)月，水電站就要供電了。 7.He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對(duì)該黨的計(jì)劃。 8.The car started. Tom would be driving off to the shopping market. 車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。湯姆要開車去購(gòu)物了。 9.Mary said she had found her wallet. She would be changing the wallet for a new one. 瑪麗說她找過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)到了她的錢包。她將要換個(gè)新的錢包了。 10.I was sad. Next week my sister would be flying to Sydney. 我很傷心。下周我妹妹就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。

過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 而過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來） 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 1.I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我從未想到將來有一天會(huì)在中國(guó)居住。 2.She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train. 她說她將乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 3.He told us that Mary would be coming next week. 他告訴我們瑪麗下個(gè)星期來。 4. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。 5.Teachers were asking me whether I was going to there or not at that time. 那時(shí)老師們?cè)趩栁沂欠袢ツ抢? 6.I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問她星期六干什么。 7.He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 8.I never realized that one day I would be going to Australia. 我從未想到將來有一天我會(huì)去澳大利亞。

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，這既是過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)見到們。 6.I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 7.We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我們打電報(bào)通知他們，我們將在早上到達(dá)。 8.The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時(shí)間可能推后。 9.It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would

好了的話，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該在海灘玩了。 解析：這兩個(gè)過去將來時(shí)的例句，都用在虛擬語氣中，表示了與過去的事實(shí)相反的意義。比如例句1，“要是我們今天下午碰見他，我們就會(huì)告訴他整個(gè)故事?！蹦敲春茱@然，這句話表明的意思就是我們沒有碰見他，也沒有能夠告訴他整個(gè)故事。所以這個(gè)是很值得注意的一點(diǎn)，特別是做翻譯的時(shí)候。 三、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The past future perfect continuous tense). 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)看至未來某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 由“should/would+ have been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years 他告訴我，到年底的時(shí)候他就在這兒生活了30年了。 所以，這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在名稱上有點(diǎn)拗口，可是表示的意思是很有區(qū)過去將來完成時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并往往會(huì)對(duì)過去將來某一時(shí)別的。同學(xué)們還要在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中加以認(rèn)真分析。

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其中它的結(jié)構(gòu)"was/were +動(dòng)詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 一、首先,過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是過去時(shí)的一種，是過去的范圍,所以時(shí)間點(diǎn)是定在以前的一個(gè)時(shí)間上，比如說昨天中午12點(diǎn). 所以整個(gè)的來說,過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就是表示在過去想要干什么的一種意愿. 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以是虛擬語氣的一種，說明在那時(shí)候打過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其中它的結(jié)構(gòu)"was/were +動(dòng)詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來算做一件事，比如說好了昨天中午12點(diǎn)一起吃飯，可是沒有吃，代表一種遺憾,是一種虛擬語氣，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但與自己的意愿想背離.例如： 1.Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 　　 上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的，但卻下雨了。 2.Were they going to finish the work before the next day? 第二天他們能完成工作嗎？ 3.They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他們完成作業(yè)，否則他們不會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。 4.The dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle. 夢(mèng)想總是跑在我前面，追尋它們，乃至僅有一瞬間的與夢(mèng)想合而為一，也都是動(dòng)人的生命奇跡。 5.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who was not willing to waste their time on you. 不要為那些不愿在你身上花費(fèi)時(shí)間的人而浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)找過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的第二部分的解析。其實(shí)在日常生活中，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實(shí)真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時(shí)候已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來的話，我就會(huì)在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時(shí)在世的話，她肯定會(huì)

活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。即“The past future perfect continuous tense”.它表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下所示： 由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成其肯定形式； 由should/would+not have been + v-ing構(gòu)成否定形式； 將should/would提前作為其疑問形式。 具體的用法，先給大家舉幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的栗子，給大家一個(gè)初步的印象。 1、She should have been keeping studying。 她應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。. 2、She ?told her classmates that by the end of this winter ?she would have been living there for 12years. 她告訴她的同學(xué)，到這個(gè)冬天結(jié)束，她就已經(jīng)在那兒生活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 ?解析：這個(gè)里面，“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的?would?也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。 5、If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children. 我要是知道他的想法，我是決不會(huì)讓他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)那些孩子的。 解析：若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，此時(shí)條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語則通常用過去完成時(shí)（would+have+過去分詞），當(dāng)然，主句謂語也可根據(jù)情況使用“should (could, might)+have+過去分詞”。

Wow，真的是很佩服我國(guó)的語法學(xué)家們?！斑^去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”這個(gè)名字在剛開始的時(shí)候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯(cuò)了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，并且自己也同時(shí)在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。頓時(shí)，自覺作為英語專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧?？墒?，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會(huì)想到有個(gè)名字和它很相近的時(shí)態(tài)就是一般過去將來時(shí)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語+would（should could）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式 一般過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和簡(jiǎn)接引語中。一般過去將來時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去，即從過去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)加以認(rèn)真辨析和對(duì)比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識(shí)記各個(gè)語法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識(shí)體系，這樣才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余。