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過去時(shí)態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到的一種時(shí)態(tài)，過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也是一種比較抽象的時(shí)態(tài)，所以，在掌握過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)也一定要掌握它和別的時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和比較，在我們平常的英語(yǔ)句子應(yīng)用中，比較容易混淆的是過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，讓我們先來了解一下它們之間的用法和區(qū)別： 一、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義以及在英語(yǔ)句子中的用法解析： 1、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中. 2、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成. They said they would be coming. 他們說了他們將要來. He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么. 3、用于間接引語(yǔ)中. The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 他將要接受的新工作是養(yǎng)賽馬. 4、用于定語(yǔ)從句中. 5、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說他不能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì). 二、過去將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形，例如： 1.The farmers didn’t know whether they would have a good harvest. 農(nóng)民們不知道他們是否會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成. 2.Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday. 李梅說下星期天要去看望她鄉(xiāng)下的祖母. 三．過去將來時(shí)的定義以及其在英語(yǔ)句子中的用法： 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體分為： 1．主句為過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情.如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事. We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們不知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言. 2．在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí),用過去將來時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事.如：It was a Saturday afternoon.A young man named George had just left school.He was going to start to work the following week,so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一個(gè)星期六的下午,一位名叫喬治的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校.因?yàn)樗麥?zhǔn)備下周開始工作,所以,決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子. 四．過去將來時(shí)的其他表示法： 1．在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如： They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去西山農(nóng)場(chǎng). The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.老師問湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么. 2．go,come,leave,fly,drive,arrive,start等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如： 1）She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她沒說下一次什么時(shí)候會(huì)再來. 2）Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆決定他們下個(gè)月坐飛機(jī)去英國(guó).

用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡(jiǎn)單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種： 肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成； 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing； 疑問形式是將should/would提前。 過去將來完成時(shí)（The Past Future Perfect Tense）表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成。這時(shí)態(tài)在日常中用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡(jiǎn)單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是過去將來完成時(shí)。它表示的是在過去看來，“記下細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。而例句2表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。

行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語(yǔ)+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問形式：should(would)+主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過例句來辨析 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語(yǔ) ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問我次日下午我會(huì)做什么。 過去將來進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去來說的將來行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說明天不能來參加活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄円灿袀€(gè)集體活動(dòng)走不開。

在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書。 同樣是進(jìn)將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。

見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會(huì)在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一律用would。 2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會(huì)照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會(huì)在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一律用would。 2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 瑪麗非常喜歡這所大學(xué)，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款項(xiàng)，他將在離開法國(guó)時(shí)付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 課程負(fù)責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 約翰告訴我們瑪麗第二天來。

會(huì)去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我會(huì)抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱參賽者，就會(huì)搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，你的時(shí)間會(huì)得到更過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，這次你會(huì)做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語(yǔ)境中，有時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車子的后座，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會(huì)坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 7. He told me (that ）he would not be going to work the next day. 他告訴我他明天不工過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行作了。 8. I thought you would not be saying one word about this thing. 我以為你不會(huì)說一句關(guān)于這件事情的話。 9. She said she would not be staying your home the next week. 她說下周她不會(huì)呆在你家。 10. He thought you would not be playing football with us again. 他認(rèn)為你不會(huì)再和我們玩踢足球了。 11. He said that he would not be leaving tomorrow. 他說他明天不會(huì)離開。 12. He said that he would not be having a meeting tomorrow . 他說他明天沒有會(huì)。