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過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法例句總結(jié)
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒,教授就來學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒,出租車就來了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來。 我們?cè)賮砜纯聪旅鎯蓚€(gè)例句的區(qū)別: 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples? 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples? 第一句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿,而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問題,并沒有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是,第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思,而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài),說明蘋果一個(gè)不剩了。
2016-12-14 -
【英語語法分類匯總】過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去未來某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常與由介詞by等引導(dǎo)的表示到過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去未來某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常與由介詞by等引導(dǎo)的表示到過去未來的某時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞連用。 形式 由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成; 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing; 疑問形式是將should/would提前。 基本用法 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,視上下文而定。如: He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been
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過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句型
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近,它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句型是主語+had+been+doing something.例如: 1. He had been waiting for two months. 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books. 直到那時(shí)他一直在讀這些書。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock. 他一直在寫功課到十點(diǎn)鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen. 他從十六歲開始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree. 他一直坐在樹下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 6. When he came in,he had been thinking about this question . 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí),他就一直思考著這個(gè)問題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years. 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours. 他
2016-12-14 -
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
間斷性。例如: 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時(shí)候,她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí),他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時(shí),她跳舞有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)的書了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí),他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中,例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí),用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)看他的時(shí)候,我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來看他的時(shí)候,湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來時(shí),關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我們已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2016-12-14 -
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過去在這所學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)10年了. 10.He has done a lot of work in the past two years. since 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中意為自...以后自...以來,時(shí)間狀語常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或for加一段時(shí)間或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。 如果不是時(shí)間點(diǎn) 也不是時(shí)間段 還有什么別的時(shí)間啊 ?具體情況具體對(duì)待吧 最好會(huì)翻譯句子的意思 在適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇for和since 比如說 1. He has had a house since 2005. ? 他自從2005年以來就擁有了一套房子. ? ? ?? 2. The play cat has been on for half an hour. 短劇《貓》已經(jīng)開演半個(gè)小時(shí)了.
2016-12-14 -
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語有soon, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束,而不是主觀意愿。例如: 1. I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八點(diǎn)鐘正將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語有soon, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來在上英語課。 2. Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months. 下兩個(gè)月瑪麗將在這個(gè)廠里工作。 3. By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正躺在沙灘上曬太陽了。 4.This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往紐約。 5. At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚七時(shí),我將正在收看電視上的新聞節(jié)目。 6.I’ll be visiting professor Li at 2 this afternoon. 這個(gè)下午兩點(diǎn),我將要拜訪李教授。 7.I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 我不久就要度假了。 8.At this time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們正在飛躍大西洋的上空。 9.Will you be seeing Mr. Wang this evening. 今天晚上,你要和王先生見面嗎? 10.You will be coming at six o’clock this evening. 今天晚上六點(diǎn)你過來啊。 ?
2016-12-01 -
一般過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 (3) You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 (4) I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 (5) He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)過去將來時(shí) 形式:would+動(dòng)詞原形;was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 形式:would/should be doing 用于描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)未來某時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情的猜想。 例句對(duì)比: (1) He said that she would have dinner with her friend tomorrow. 他說她明天會(huì)和朋友一起吃飯。 He said that she would be having dinner with her friend at 6 tomorrow. 他說她明天6點(diǎn)會(huì)在和朋友吃飯。 (2) He said that he wouldn't come. 他說他不會(huì)來。 He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說他不能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 (3) You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 (4) I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 (5) He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一樣,一般過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)留意從句中是否有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
2016-12-17 -
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在從句中的應(yīng)用
行時(shí)也可用在某些從句中,這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前,從而對(duì)整個(gè)句子產(chǎn)生影響,例如: 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我聽說你一直在給我打電話。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的結(jié)果。 3. Don’t worry about it,that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要擔(dān)心,那正是我們一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他們說這些年來他們一直在和他們的敵人做斗爭(zhēng)。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 湯姆說他這些年來一直和癌癥做斗爭(zhēng)。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的媽媽說,她玩了一天的游戲。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫的書。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最關(guān)鍵的是,我們一直在許多國(guó)家旅游。 特別注意的是:凡不能用于進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在某些從句中,這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前,從而對(duì)整個(gè)句子產(chǎn)生影響,例如: 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我聽說你一直在給我打電話。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的結(jié)果。 3. Don’t worry about it,that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要擔(dān)心,那正是我們一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他們說這些年來他們一直在和他們的敵人做斗爭(zhēng)。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 湯姆說他這些年來一直和癌癥做斗爭(zhēng)。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的媽媽說,她玩了一天的游戲。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫的書。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最關(guān)鍵的是,我們一直在許多國(guó)家旅游。 特別注意的是:凡不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不存在過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但動(dòng)詞want (有時(shí)還有wish) 除外。如: The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。
2016-12-14 -
表示過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
到她時(shí),她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒等多久就來了一輛出租車。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次見到她時(shí),她過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去已經(jīng)寫書兩年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她老板說話。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我沒呆多久,我媽媽就進(jìn)來了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹沒等多久就來了一輛公交車。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那時(shí)為止他一直和他的朋友打籃球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次進(jìn)來這個(gè)房子時(shí),她已經(jīng)住了三年了。 ?
2016-12-14 -
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句
一、英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+had+been +doing something,例如: 1.? I?had?only?been?reading?a?few?minutes?when?he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘,他就來了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他氣喘吁吁,免費(fèi)英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,他一直在跑著。 3.She?had?only?been?reviewing?her?lessons?for?a?short?while?when?her little?sister?interrupted?her.? 她僅僅預(yù)習(xí)
2016-12-14