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將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候可能會(huì)或多或少地出現(xiàn)疑惑——到底該在什么時(shí)候使用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，接下來(lái)，小編就結(jié)合例句圖文并茂地告訴你將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的一些用法。 ? 用法1：Duration Before Something in the Future 我們可以用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示一種在某個(gè)將來(lái)的特定時(shí)間或者事件發(fā)生之前持續(xù)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。比如說(shuō)：for five minutes, for two weeks 或者是 since Friday，類(lèi)似這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都常被用于將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中。請(qǐng)注意，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)以及過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)當(dāng)中，但是只有在將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)將要指向?qū)?lái)的狀態(tài)。 比如說(shuō)： They?will have been talking?for over an hour by the time Thomas?arrives. She?is going to have been working?at that company for three years when it finally?closes. James?will have been teaching?at the university for more than a year by the time he?leaves?for Asia. How long?will?you?have been studying?when you?graduate? We?are going to have been driving?for over three days straight when we?get?to Anchorage. A: When you?finish?your English course,?will?you?have been living?in New Zealand for over a year? B: No, I?will not have been living?here that long. 用法2?Cause of Something in the Future 可以在將來(lái)某個(gè)別的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前使用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)

行時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它 以下是各種句型的例句： 1.We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)，電話(huà)響了? 2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克沒(méi)看電視。 3.He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行車(chē)。 4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)，燈熄滅了。 5.While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話(huà)時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)，我正在做飯。 8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 ?

進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。讓我們來(lái)區(qū)分一下吧： [en]Compare will be -ing with other continuous forms.[/en][cn]will be doing與其他進(jìn)行時(shí)到了薩里，能告訴她讓她打電話(huà)給我嗎？[/cn] [en]B: Sure. I'll be seeing her this evening, so I'll tell her then.[/en][cn]B：當(dāng)然，我今晚會(huì)見(jiàn)到她，到時(shí)候會(huì)告訴她的。[/cn] [en]What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow?[/en][cn]你朋友明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)？[/cn] [en]In these examples will be -ing is similar to the present continuous for the future.[/en][cn]這些例子里will be doing和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。[/cn] [en]You can use Will you be -ing...? To ask about somebody's plans, especially if you want something or want them to do something.[/en][cn]你能使用will you be doing…?來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的計(jì)劃，尤其是當(dāng)你

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是比較難掌握和理解的一種時(shí)態(tài)，但是，它在我們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中占著很重要的位置，也是我們學(xué)好語(yǔ)法的一個(gè)因素，現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起來(lái)看看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用的主要區(qū)別： 過(guò)去完成式的形式如下：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞(done) 1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他. 2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他. 3、一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+hadn't 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句（Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他）? 5、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had（hadn't)+been+過(guò)去分詞+其他 二、一般情況下，在含有過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中，有一前一后兩個(gè)事情，發(fā)生在前的事情用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在后的事情則用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： 1.他到臺(tái)灣以前，曾學(xué)過(guò)中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. 2.他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過(guò)。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. 3.我寫(xiě)這篇有關(guān)愛(ài)爾蘭的小說(shuō)以前，曾去過(guò)愛(ài)爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. 4.我在上大學(xué)以前，已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. 5. 周一以前，已經(jīng)下過(guò)雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 三、如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)惟一不同的地方是 had done 的地方一定要用had been doing 。以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been

在到將來(lái) 的某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直做某事，沒(méi)有停過(guò),一般后面有時(shí)間段的限制，補(bǔ)充，說(shuō)明。他所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)：持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較：它是一直在做，包括現(xiàn)在，但不是一個(gè)點(diǎn)動(dòng)作。如： You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. [cn]我想你這些時(shí)候一直想知道我的發(fā)明是怎樣工作的吧。[/cn] It’s early spring. The bird will have been flying back. [cn]早春了，鳥(niǎo)兒該飛回來(lái)了。?[/cn] ? 2、將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示：在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前會(huì)完成，有點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果：將會(huì)已經(jīng)完成，經(jīng)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指的是：在 現(xiàn)在到將來(lái) 的某一時(shí)常是在一個(gè)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，如：下個(gè)月你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)完成了。比如說(shuō)： When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. [cn]我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。[/cn] I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. [cn]我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。[/cn] ? 3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示：對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)的，在將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。一般的表達(dá)方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將來(lái)。如： We shall have a lot of rain next month. [cn]下個(gè)月將下很多雨。[/cn] I think she will pass the exam. [cn]我想他考試會(huì)及格的。[/cn]

想我剛剛告訴你的，這孩子的犟脾氣是他爸爸遺傳給他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告訴我的，我們必須依靠自己竭盡全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣，只限于want,hope,wonder等動(dòng)詞，用以提出請(qǐng)求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。 I was hoping you could send me the book. 我想知道你是否能把書(shū)借給我。 10、表示對(duì)比。 例句： He was not sitting idle

行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿(mǎn)30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿(mǎn)20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 ? 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿(mǎn)30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿(mǎn)20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)。 　　(2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. 　　; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 　　答案B. 句中的as = when, while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行過(guò)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,句中往往需要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示這一特定的時(shí)間. What were they doing just now? 他們剛才在干什么?

行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法以及特殊含義，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 特別含義 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我們一直在研究敵人所說(shuō)的話(huà)。 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他問(wèn)過(guò)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）他在干什么？ 4特點(diǎn) 這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)） 這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed． 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下：什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下：什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?