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別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這個時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時。例如： 1. While he was waiting for the bus，he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊過去進(jìn)行時除了可以表示過去某段時間發(fā)生的事情外，也可以表示在過去看報。（兩個動作都是延續(xù)的） 2.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。（兩個動作同時進(jìn)行） 3.They were singing while we were dancing. 我們跳舞的時候他們正在唱歌。 4.When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking. 當(dāng)我正在做功課的時候，我媽媽正在做飯。 5.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV. 當(dāng)我媽媽正在做家務(wù)的時候，我爸爸正在看電視。

行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時/過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時 練習(xí)： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的，今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧？ Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒做什么錯事，但他還是挨罵了。 6用法 ①表示過去某一時間之前一直進(jìn)行的動作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用 過去正在進(jìn)行時 7. A. be(was, were ) + ?when .....表示when后面的動作突然發(fā)生。其實when在這里是并列連詞， 而非從屬連詞。 8. B. 從句的動作先過去進(jìn)行時是英語中一個重要的時態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語過去進(jìn)行時的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用 過去正在進(jìn)行時 9. C. 從句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用 過去正在進(jìn)行時 10. C. 如果主、從句的動作發(fā)生沒有先、后關(guān)系，這時，主、從句用“一般過去時態(tài)”。但如果主，從句的動作同時發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞，常用while連接主、從句。主、從句謂語動詞都用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài). ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法小練習(xí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

將來進(jìn)行時和一般將來時兩個時態(tài)描述的都是發(fā)生在將來

過去進(jìn)行時是英語中一個重要的時態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整過去進(jìn)行時是英語中一個重要的時態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語過去進(jìn)行時的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行測試一下哦！ ? 一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go) 2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see) 3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be) 4. One Sunday

調(diào)開party的時候我將正在見老板。同學(xué)們不要因為上文由tonight就匆忙斷定是一般將來時。一定要理解上下語境來判斷時態(tài)。 總結(jié)：1.思路點撥：所有的時態(tài)題最重要的要素是“時間標(biāo)志詞”。 2.錯點提醒：“記不清各時態(tài)對應(yīng)的時間標(biāo)志詞”“時間標(biāo)志詞看將來進(jìn)行時在中考和高考中的經(jīng)常是考生們?nèi)菀着鲆姷囊活愵}型。在這里，我們在復(fù)習(xí)將來進(jìn)行時不全” 3.必殺技：記牢各時態(tài)的時間標(biāo)志詞；認(rèn)真讀題，把“時間標(biāo)志詞”標(biāo)記出來；要結(jié)合上下文，看是否有隱含的時間標(biāo)志詞，不要匆忙斷定時態(tài)。 4.把將來時態(tài)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、時間標(biāo)志詞等掌握后，再根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷時態(tài)，這樣在考試中就不會丟分。

將來進(jìn)行時：在未來的時間將會開始，并且進(jìn)行下去的一種時態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢？這里小編總結(jié)了將來進(jìn)行時的一些常見用法。此篇為第5、6個用法。 五、[en]In 2, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by a short action in the future. In addition to using short actions as interruptions, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.[/en][cn]在第二篇中，我們談?wù)摿藢磉M(jìn)行時使用于未來被瞬間性動作打斷的情況。除此之外，我們還可以使用未來的具體時間作為中斷。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.[/en][cn]今晚6點我會吃晚飯。[/cn] （2）[en]At 10 PM, we will still be dancing at classroom.[/en][cn]晚上10點，我們依然會在教室里跳舞。[/cn] （3）[en]I'll be eating with Jane this evening.[/en][cn]我今晚會和簡吃飯。[/cn] [en]REMEMBER：In the Simple Future, a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin or end. In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.[/en][cn]注意：在一般將來時里，具體的時間會用來標(biāo)記一個動作的開始或者結(jié)束。而在將來進(jìn)行時里，時間作為動作的中斷詞。[/cn] 例子： I am going to start eating at 6 PM. Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. 六、[en]The Future Continuous is also used for predictions or expected trends in the future.[/en][cn]將來進(jìn)行時用于預(yù)測未來的事情。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]By 2030, most people in Africa will be living in urban areas.[/en][cn]2030年之前，大部分非洲人將會生活在城市里。[/cn] （2）[en]In 2200, people will be living in another planet.[/en][cn]2200年，人們將會生活在另一個星球。[/cn] 總結(jié) 1、使用具體時間 2、預(yù)測未來

行時強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動作往往已經(jīng)完成?！霸凇闭f明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。一起和小編來看一下過去進(jìn)行時的易錯題吧！ ?? 　一、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 　　例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 　　2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 　　答案：1 was watching 2 were playing 　　解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進(jìn)行時。 　　二、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing 　　例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) 　　What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 　　答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 　　解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過去進(jìn)行時。 　?? 三、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過去分詞 　　例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 　　答案：was talking 　　解析：過去進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動詞上?！?????? 四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時弄混 　　例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home. 　　答案：was cooking 　　解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都表示動作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時前提是現(xiàn)在，而過去進(jìn)行時前提是過去，由when I got home可看出前提是過去。 　　五、易與一般過去時弄混 　　例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。 　　I read (read) a story book yesterday evening. 　　答案：was reading 　　解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作。但過去進(jìn)行時強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在”說明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)行時。 　　另外，在賓語從句中當(dāng)主句為過去時，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，需變成過去進(jìn)行時。 　　e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday. 看完以后同學(xué)們是否對過去進(jìn)行時有了更全面的了解呢？語法是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，但只要每天消化一點點，拿下它便指日可待。