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過去完成進行時表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。 過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個項目我們研究了好幾天才實施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會兒，教授就來學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會兒，出租車就來了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團隊練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來。 我們再來看看下面兩個例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用過去完成進行時表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。 過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時過去完成進行時時態(tài)表示有強烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個問題，并沒有強烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進行時態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時態(tài)，說明蘋果一個不剩了。

過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束。 過去完成進行時的肯定句型是主語+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已經(jīng)等了兩個月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那時他一直在讀這些書。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在寫功課到十點鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他從十六歲開始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在樹下面很長時間了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 當(dāng)他進來時，他就一直思考著這個問題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我時我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個小時的信了。 4、?過去完成進過去完成進行時表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻，到那個時刻，該動作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在繼續(xù)。今天小編帶大家來學(xué)習(xí)過去完成進行時的形式與用法。 一、形式 had?been?+?V-ing形式 二、用法 1、過去完成時可以表示一個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍然影響到過去的某一時刻。例如： It?had?been?raining?and?the?street?was?still?wet.?天一直在下雨，街道仍然很濕。 2、像work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，用過去完成進行時可以表示一個動作一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻，通常強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。例如： She?had?been?studying?for?one?hour?when?her?classmate?came?to?visit?her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時候，她學(xué)習(xí)有一個小時了。 3、過去完成進行時與過去進行時的區(qū)別。過去進行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我時我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個小時的信了。 4、?過去完成進行時所表示的動作與過去的時間的關(guān)系，可以用時間狀語來表示，也可以通過上下文來表示。例如： By?the?end?of?last?month?they?had?been?working?here?for?about?a?half?of?month.?到上個月為止，他們在這里工作大約有半個月了。 He?said?that?he?had?been?listening?to?radio?after?school.?他說他放學(xué)后一直在聽收音機。 以上就是小編為同學(xué)們整理的過去完成進行時的形式與用法，只要大家能把以上幾點記住，多從例句找不同，仔細分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點能對大家有所幫助。

見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來進行時的用法 過去將來進行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進行時的構(gòu)成 過去將來進行時由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時候他會再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進過去完成進行時行時（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

間斷性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個小時了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個小時的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時，她跳舞有一個小時了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)讀了三個小時的書了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來過去完成進行時中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，用過去完成進行時看他的時候，我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個小時電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來看他的時候，湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個小時了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來時，關(guān)于這個項目，我們已經(jīng)討論了一個小時了。

過去完成進行時由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個過去在這所學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)10年了. 10.He has done a lot of work in the past two years. since 在現(xiàn)在完成時中意為自...以后自...以來，時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點或for加一段時間或by加一個現(xiàn)在時間。 如果不是時間點 也不是時間段 還有什么別的時間啊 ?具體情況具體對待吧 最好會翻譯句子的意思 在適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇for和since 比如說 1. He has had a house since 2005. ? 他自從2005年以來就擁有了一套房子. ? ? ?? 2. The play cat has been on for half an hour. 短劇《貓》已經(jīng)開演半個小時了.

行時之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。 二、將來完成時的用法有以下幾點： 1、構(gòu)成：will/shall have +過去分詞 1）We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我們希望在出發(fā)去野餐以前雨就已經(jīng)停了。 2）I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你們今晚回來的時候我就將做完所過去完成進行時容易和將來完成時有的工作了。 2、用法： 1. 表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。注意：常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有： by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子； when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。 例如： 1）By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. 到2050年，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到治愈

行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語境中，有時過去將來完成進行時可用虛擬語氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時候，我坐在車子的后座，因為湯姆的小兒子坐在前邊他的身旁。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進行時的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會激勵年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對該黨的計劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進行時都沒有被動語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去將來進行時通常用于以下句型 1.?用于賓語從句中 I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help.?我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early.?我們打電報通知他們，我們將在早上到達。 The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late.?播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時間可能推后。 It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going.??她這樣沖出去又不說去哪里，真是太不為別人著想了。 He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.??他宣布將對武器的持有實行更嚴格的控制。 A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.?她有一種第六感覺，就是她到家時他一定在那兒等候她呢。 She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.??她眼睛掃過大廳，對理查德會在那里等她仍懷有一絲希望。 On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice.??5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。 2.?用于虛擬語氣的主句 If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty.?如果能得到贊助，她會極占優(yōu)勢。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted.?如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.?如果我羞辱參賽者，就會搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested.?如果你按我的建議去做，你的時間會得到更有效的利用。 3.?用在其他從句中 The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.?他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 He would pay the rest as he would be leaving?France.?其余款項，他將在離開法國時付清。 The course leader outlined the programme we would be following.?課程負責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October.?休看了看那所學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 4.?用在獨立的句子中 Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in?Detroit.?杰克說他找到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會激勵年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對該黨的計劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進行時都沒有被動語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~