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行時混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構成； 過去完成進行時（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構成． ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是英語中進行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進行時的概念和用法以及特殊含義，一起來看看吧！ ? 特別含義 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在寫小說。 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究這個諺語的意思。 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我們一直在研究敵人所說的話。 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。 5）反復動作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他問過我同樣的問題。 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）他在干什么？ 4特點 這種時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這種時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進行時： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed． 過去完成進行時經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進行時混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構成； 過去完成進行時（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進時，天正下著雪。 4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。 過去進過去進行時，請注意一下幾種過去進行時的特殊用法： 1、當句子意思很清楚時行時可用來引出一個新的動作，這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某種持續(xù)動作作為背景（一個畫面，一種背景），以此引出一般過去時表示的新動作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 嬰兒在哭，突然哭聲停止了。 I

過去完成進行時是英語中進行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動詞）+謂語動詞-ing 比較 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個表示一段時間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點回來了。他等了她兩個小時。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是英語中進行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動詞）+謂語動詞-ing 比較 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個表示一段時間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點回來了。他等了她兩個小時。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

英語的過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。這個是大家在中學時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學們帶來了相當豐富的與英語過去完成進行時的相關語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進行式。占去完成進行式和現(xiàn)在進行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時間，都在一個朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 當我離開辦公室時，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時，我正在吃飯。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗戶的時候，我過去時弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學生在踢足球，同時別的學生正在跑道上

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 　?、诒硎痉磸偷膭幼?。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對我真是有求必應。 　?、圻^去完成進行時還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^去完成進過去完成進行時行時之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

過去將來完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去行時，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個時間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 而過去完成進行時態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關于過去完成進行時態(tài)還有以下幾點特別含義需要童鞋們在實際運用中加以關注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學習這個建筑的建設原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來） 4. 反復動作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

在那所大學教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進行時的用法 過去將來完成進行時表動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時間。動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進行時的構成 過去完成進行時由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學期末，他就學了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進過去完成進行時表示的是過去一段時間里一直進行的動作，這個動作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)，它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過去某段時間一直進行的動作外，它還有別的特殊的含義， 1、過去完成進行時表示尚未完成的動作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在寫小說。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 湯姆一直努力學習英語。 2、過去完成進行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進行時表示反復的動作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進行時表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時內(nèi)我都會在看書。 同樣是進進行時 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會發(fā)生并且會持續(xù)一段時間的動作。 過去完成進行時行時，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個時態(tài)的區(qū)別。