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行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句：問語=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 答語：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài). 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ?

過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. ? ? ? ? ? ?When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

行時(shí)的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由"was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。 　2、過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 指"過去的某一時(shí)間進(jìn)行發(fā)生的動作或事情"，這樣的理解很正確！ 一、結(jié)構(gòu) 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由"主語+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。 　2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由"was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。 　2、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever

行時(shí)連用，說明動作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A. 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動詞用進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 10. B. 主句用過去時(shí)，從用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，所以選B. ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法小練習(xí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時(shí)”，屬過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 3. B. at that time表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過去的一段時(shí)間 5. A. last night與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，說明動作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過去進(jìn)行時(shí)測試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語考試順利！

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。 ? ? ? 常與表示過去行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。 ? ? ? ?時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) ? ? ? ?When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

我們一起活動? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過去進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，先來說說過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義和用法： 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。 3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上把將來的動作表現(xiàn)出來。過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would+動詞原形或was/ were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會看兩個(gè)星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對比： （1）杰克