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行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)栒Z(yǔ)=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ?

過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. ? ? ? ? ? ?When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

行時(shí)的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由"was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。 　2、過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 指"過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間進(jìn)行發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情"，這樣的理解很正確！ 一、結(jié)構(gòu) 　1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由"主語(yǔ)+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。 　2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由"was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。 　2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever

行時(shí)連用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A. 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。 8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 10. B. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B. ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法小練習(xí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時(shí)”，屬過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 3. B. at that time表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間 5. A. last night與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)測(cè)試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對(duì)了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語(yǔ)法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡(jiǎn)單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語(yǔ)考試順利！

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。 ? ? ? 常與表示過(guò)去行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。 ? ? ? ?時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) ? ? ? ?When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義和用法： 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上把將來(lái)的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說(shuō)事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來(lái)做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過(guò)歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克