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過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 而過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來） 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

進(jìn)行時(shí)

見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會(huì)在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會(huì)照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會(huì)在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

you. (3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來. I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的. ⑦單純敘述未來的事實(shí)，可以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。 實(shí)例： At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京） A. we’re going to fly　B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly　　　　 D. we're to fly 　 練習(xí)題 1. ---Did you

行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 4、?過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在繼續(xù)。今天小編帶大家來學(xué)習(xí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式與用法。 一、形式 had?been?+?V-ing形式 二、用法 1、過去完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍然影響到過去的某一時(shí)刻。例如： It?had?been?raining?and?the?street?was?still?wet.?天一直在下雨，街道仍然很濕。 2、像work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。例如： She?had?been?studying?for?one?hour?when?her?classmate?came?to?visit?her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 3、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 4、?過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作與過去的時(shí)間的關(guān)系，可以用時(shí)間狀語來表示，也可以通過上下文來表示。例如： By?the?end?of?last?month?they?had?been?working?here?for?about?a?half?of?month.?到上個(gè)月為止，他們?cè)谶@里工作大約有半個(gè)月了。 He?said?that?he?had?been?listening?to?radio?after?school.?他說他放學(xué)后一直在聽收音機(jī)。 以上就是小編為同學(xué)們整理的過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式與用法，只要大家能把以上幾點(diǎn)記住，多從例句找不同，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點(diǎn)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語境中，有時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車子的后座，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會(huì)坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒，教授就來學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒，出租車就來了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來。 我們?cè)賮砜纯聪旅鎯蓚€(gè)例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問題，并沒有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明蘋果一個(gè)不剩了。

行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)，它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過去某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，它還有別的特殊的含義， 1、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示尚未完成的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在寫小說。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 湯姆一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書。 同樣是進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。