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　過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 　　例如： 　　What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么? 　　During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。 　　He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動身回家了。 　　She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng)) 　　She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩) 　　I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報(bào)，突然門鈴響了。 　　Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。 　　I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。 　　I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。

過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法 1.表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)(正在)進(jìn)行的動作 　如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 2.表示一動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一動作同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行. 　(1)用while連接(while只接doing) 　例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持續(xù)動作時(shí)態(tài)一致) 　(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did，when后動作時(shí)間長，用doing，時(shí)間短，用did) 　例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(間接表達(dá)了具體時(shí)間) 3.重復(fù)的動作 　When he worked here, John was always making mistakes. 4.表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作 　She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here. 5.用于故事，以提供其時(shí)間背景 6.表示禮貌

1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A. will…do B. will…h(huán)ave done C. will…be done D. will…be doing 2. The street lights____on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 3. Joe____the piano in a few minutes. be played have been playing be playing have played 4. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 5. “Can you attend the party tonight?” “No,_____ the boss about something urgent.” A. I see B.I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see 6. What do you think you_____at this time next year? A. Will do be doing going to do D. Do 7. I’m afraid i won’t be available.i_____ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon. A. see seeing see D. Will be seeing 答案:1.D將來某時(shí)正在做某事。 2.C 表示對將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行動作的推斷。 3.C 預(yù)計(jì)將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。 4.A 同上。 5.C 將來某時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)正在做某事。 6.B 7.D該題表示下午兩點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

來看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出門，電話鈴響了。（用于從句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的時(shí)候把腿傷了。（用于從句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他來訪時(shí)，她正在看書。（用于主句） 好了，通過以上的幾個(gè)例句，大家是否了解了英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表在某事發(fā)生前開始的動作的情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing ? ? ?b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin ? ? d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries ? b. tried ? ?c. was trying ? ?d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing ? ? ? ? ?b. watched, was hearing? c. watched, heard ? ? ?d. was watching, heard? 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語考試中常考的一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)，它表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。 那么,今天就跟著小編來學(xué)習(xí)下過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表在某事發(fā)生前開始的動作的情況。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常在一個(gè)句子里使用。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句，亦可用于從句。 具體的用法結(jié)合句子來理解，先來看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出門，電話鈴響了。（用于從句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的時(shí)候把腿傷了。（用于從句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他來訪時(shí)，她正在看書。（用于主句） 好了，通過以上的幾個(gè)例句，大家是否了解了英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表在某事發(fā)生前開始的動作的情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing ? ? ?b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin ? ? d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries ? b. tried ? ?c. was trying ? ?d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing ? ? ? ? ?b. watched, was hearing? c. watched, heard ? ? ?d. was watching, heard? 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法了，大家都學(xué)到了沒有？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然是基礎(chǔ)知識，但難度并沒有想象中那么低，一直到英語的深入學(xué)習(xí)階段都是必考的重點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)習(xí)者們一定要注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不要放過任何一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。最后，祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績。

?在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠幼鞫际茄永m(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動作都是延續(xù)的) ? ? ? ? ? He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) ?通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞主要有： ? ? ? ?agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有

行時(shí)是不是和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會在寫過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到（對于過去來說）將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 過去將來完成時(shí) 在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上談?wù)撐磥韺瓿傻膭幼?。不是特別常用的一種時(shí)態(tài)。 基本形式：would + have + done 被動態(tài)為：would + have + been + done 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是不是和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會在寫作業(yè)。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老師說作業(yè)在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他說他會在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 這個(gè)工作4點(diǎn)前會結(jié)束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們會在開會。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 會議會在10點(diǎn)前結(jié)束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前會在購物。 The house would have been bought next week. 這個(gè)房子下周會被買走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他說他會在打掃房間。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他說他的房間已經(jīng)被打掃3小時(shí)了。 由例句來看，分辨過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動態(tài)的重點(diǎn)在于找出主語。確定好了主語，就能輕松的看出是否被動了。

我們住在一起。 How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少錢？ 注：一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 四、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly等副詞修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的滿意、贊賞、驚訝或厭煩的感情色彩。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 They were always quarreling. 他們老是吵架。 The boy was continually asking questions. 這個(gè)男孩子老是問東問西的。 五、注意動詞be的過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 動詞be的進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)： 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行行時(shí)也可表示過去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。比較： He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此) He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))

行時(shí)特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它 以下是各種句型的例句： 1.We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)，電話響了? 2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克沒看電視。 3.He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行車。 4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)，燈熄滅了。 5.While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了。 6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊過去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語+was/were+doing+其它 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)=主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào)。 7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)，我正在做飯。 8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 ?

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是比較難掌握和理解的一種時(shí)態(tài)，但是，它在我們英語學(xué)習(xí)中占著很重要的位置，也是我們學(xué)好語法的一個(gè)因素，現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起來看看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)在英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用的主要區(qū)別： 過去完成式的形式如下：主語+had+過去分詞(done) 1、肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他. 2、否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他. 3、一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had 否定回答：No,主語+hadn't 4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞+其他）? 5、被動語態(tài)：主語+had（hadn't)+been+過去分詞+其他 二、一般情況下，在含有過去完成時(shí)的句子中，有一前一后兩個(gè)事情，發(fā)生在前的事情用過去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在后的事情則用過去時(shí)。例如： 1.他到臺灣以前，曾學(xué)過中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. 2.他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. 3.我寫這篇有關(guān)愛爾蘭的小說以前，曾去過愛爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. 4.我在上大學(xué)以前，已經(jīng)學(xué)過微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. 5. 周一以前，已經(jīng)下過雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 三、如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)惟一不同的地方是 had done 的地方一定要用had been doing 。以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been

行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。主要用于賓語從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問形式：should(would)+主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過例句來辨析 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問我次日下午我會做什么。 過去將來進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說明天不能來參加活動，因?yàn)樗麄円灿袀€(gè)集體活動走不開。