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行時的一些常見用法。上一篇我們介紹了3種常見用法，此篇為第4個用法。 四、[en]Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.[/en][cn]使用將來進行時表示未來一個持續(xù)性動作將會被一個瞬間性動作打斷。注意：這可能是一個暫時性的打斷，也可能意味著這個動作就此結(jié)束。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]I will be watching movies when my mother comes back.[/en][cn]當(dāng)我媽媽回來的時候，我將會在看電影。（暫時性打斷）[/cn] （2）[en]I will be waiting for you when your train arrives.[/en][cn]我將會一直等著，直到你的火車達(dá)到。（動作就此結(jié)束）[/cn] （3）[en]My sister is going to be studying at the library when I finish my class.[/en][cn]當(dāng)我下課的時候，我的姐姐會正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。（暫時性打斷）[/cn] （4）[en]I am going to be staying at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.[/en][cn]我將會一直待在家里，以免有什么事情發(fā)生，你需要聯(lián)系我。（動作就此結(jié)束）[/cn] [en]Notice in the examples above that the interruptions are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.[/en][cn]注意：以上例子中將來進行時：在未來的時間將會開始，并且進行下去的一種時態(tài)。將來進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢？這里小編總結(jié)了將來出現(xiàn)的打斷性的動作用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時而不是一般將來時。因為這些事情處于時間從句中，在時間從句里不能使用將來時。[/cn] 總結(jié) 要體會到持續(xù)性動作進行中時被另一件事情打斷、干擾的感覺。

行時表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。主要用于賓語從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問形式：should(would)+主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過例句來辨析 過去將來完成進行時態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過去將來完成進行時，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個時間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 過去將來進行時用于間接引語 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問我次日下午我會做什么。 過去將來進將來完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來行時可以表示在過去某一時間之后即將進行的動作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說明天不能來參加活動，因為他們也有個集體活動走不開。

將來完成進行時是一種得到關(guān)注較少的時態(tài)，實際用起來時常被將來完成時或者將來進行時取代，將來完成進行時的被動時態(tài)就更加少見了，但還是希望大家能掌握它們的組成和用法。 在選擇謂語動詞的時態(tài)的時候，有許多情況要注意考慮，比如說人稱和主語單復(fù)數(shù)，接下來，我們一起來看看吧。 第一人稱：will + have + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人稱：will + have + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人稱：will + have + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 復(fù)數(shù)人稱：will + have + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 將來完成進行時【被動語態(tài)】的構(gòu)成 第一人稱：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 動詞的過去分詞 如：By the end of this year I’ll

行時由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.?到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.?到今年年底，我在這個工廠工作就有20年了。 ? 將來完成進行時連用的時間狀語 與將來完成進行時連用最多的時間狀語時是“by+將來時間”，見上面的例子。當(dāng)然除“by+將來時間”外，連用其他的時間狀語也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day.?他整天將都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life.?她將終生受到治療。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter.?到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 ? 怎么樣，看將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、將來完成進行時的用法 將來完成進行時表示某一動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間（即說話者人提及的時間），是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。如： By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years.?到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。 If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.?咱們?nèi)舨豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關(guān)了。 ? 二、將來完成進行時的構(gòu)成 將來完成進行時由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.?到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.?到今年年底，我在這個工廠工作就有20年了。 ? 將來完成進行時連用的時間狀語 與將來完成進行時連用最多的時間狀語時是“by+將來時間”，見上面的例子。當(dāng)然除“by+將來時間”外，連用其他的時間狀語也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day.?他整天將都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life.?她將終生受到治療。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter.?到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時行時由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)”構(gòu)成，通常還會有其他狀語成分表示時間長短。 ? 二、用法歸納 用法一：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間，至于是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。如： She will have been having treatment all her life.?[cn]她將終生受到治療。[/cn] By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years.?[cn]到下月底，他在這兒就夠十年了。[/cn] By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. [cn]到明年這時候，我們的業(yè)務(wù)住來就滿20年了。[/cn] By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. [cn]到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。[/cn] ? 用法二：表示一種經(jīng)常性

在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進行時的用法 過去將來完成進行時表動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時間。動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進行時的構(gòu)成 過去完成進行時由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看將來進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來進行時的用法 過去將來進行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進行時的構(gòu)成 過去將來進行時由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時候他會再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語境中，有時過去將來完成進行時可用虛擬語氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時候，我坐在車子的后座，因為湯姆的小兒子坐在前邊他的身旁。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進行時的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 瑪麗非常喜歡這所大學(xué)，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款項，他將在離開法國時付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 課程負(fù)責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所將來進行時學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 約翰告訴我們瑪麗第二天來。

會去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我會抓住這次機會。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會帶把傘。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱參賽者，就會搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，你的時間會得到更將來進行時有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，這次你會做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有這個機會，我會在會上發(fā)言。