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定語從句的譯法
定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種,兩類定語從句應(yīng)將趕不上人口的增長, 這就意味著我們在糧食的生產(chǎn)和購銷方面正陷入危機。 三、翻譯成狀語從句 英語中有些定語從句,兼有狀語從句的職能,在邏輯上(即意義上)與主句有狀語關(guān)系,說明原因、結(jié)果、讓步、假設(shè)等關(guān)系
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同位語從句與定語從句的的語法區(qū)別
語從句是用于說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容的,它與被修飾詞語通??梢詣澋忍?而定語從句是限制用是將所修飾的名詞與其他類似的東西區(qū)別開來: We are glad at the news that he will come. 聽到他要來這個消息我們很高興。 (news的內(nèi)容就是that he will come,故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句) We are glad at the news that he told us. 聽到他告訴我們的這個消息我們很高興。 (that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的,即我們高興只是因為他告訴的這個news而不是其他的news,故that從句為定語從句) 2.引導(dǎo)詞的不同 what, how, if, whatever 等可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但不引導(dǎo)定語從句。 3.引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,它不充當(dāng)句子成分,而引導(dǎo)定語從句時,它作為關(guān)系代詞,要么充當(dāng)定語從句的主語,要么充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語。如上例 that he told us中的that就充當(dāng)told的賓語。 4.被修飾詞語的區(qū)別 同位語從句所修飾的名詞比較有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定語從句所修飾的名詞則非常廣泛。 另外
2016-06-01 -
同位語從句講解及例句
語從句是英語語法中的重要從句結(jié)構(gòu)之一,常用于對名詞或名詞性詞進行解釋和補充。本文將深入講解同位語從句面的名詞進行解釋或說明,使句子更加明確和具體。 同位語從句的實際應(yīng)用 書面表達:同位語從句常用于書面語言中,可以使句子更加豐富和具體。 口語交流:在口語交流中,同位語從句也可以起到解釋或闡述的作用,使語言表達更加清晰。 同位語從句作為英語語法中重要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)之一,能夠豐富句子的表達方式,使表達更加清晰明了。通過本文的介紹,相信讀者對同位語從句的定義、特點和用法有了更加清晰的認(rèn)識。希望讀者能夠在語言學(xué)習(xí)和實際運用中靈活掌握同位語從句的用法,使語言表達更加豐富和具體。 ? 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2024-03-05 -
英語語法匯總 定語從句篇
定語從句:定語從句就是用來修飾名詞或代詞的句子,起到定語的作用,它相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語從句
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定語的英文怎么說
定語的英文: attributive參考例句: "I will" is an affirmative. “我愿意”是肯定語。 Let’s analyse these attributive clauses now. 下面一齊看看這些定語從句 Pay attention to the use of commas in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause. 注意逗號在非限制性定語從句中的用法。 Adjective is always the attribute, adverbial, degree complement, predicate in the sentence. 形容詞在句子中定語的英文: attributive參考例句: "I will" is an affirmative. “我愿意”是肯定語。 Let’s analyse these attributive clauses now. 下面一齊看看這些定語從句經(jīng)常充當(dāng)定語,狀語,程度補語,謂語。 The syntax position includes attributive, predictive, adverbial, complement, subject and object. 句法位置包括:定語、謂語、狀語、補語、主語、賓語。 Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence, using the second as an attributive clause. 把下列各對句子結(jié)合成一個句子,用第二句作為定語從句。attributive是什么意思: a. 歸屬的,歸因的,定語的 n. 定語 The crown is an attribute of kingship. 王冠是王位的象征。 attributable costs of acquisition 可歸屬收購的成本 Modification of a constructed attribute is not allowed. 不允許一個構(gòu)造att修改。 No fault can be attributed to him. 不能把錯誤歸咎于他。 The drama is attributed to Shakespeare. 這戲劇被認(rèn)為是莎士比亞所作的。 到滬江小D查看定語的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦: 定于的英文怎么說>> 定影用英語怎么說>> 定義區(qū)間的英文怎么說>> 定義的英文怎么說>> 定性用英文怎么說>>
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英語中六大從句用法總結(jié)
加我的派對。) She asked me if I wanted to go with her. (她問我是否想和她一起去。) 六、表語從句 表語從句用來充當(dāng)表語成分的從句,常見的引導(dǎo)詞有 that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, why, how等。例如: The truth is that he is not happy here. (事語語法中重要的一部分,從句在語言表達中扮演著重要的角色。掌握不同類型的從句用法,對于提高語實是他在這里不快樂。) Her suggestion
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2006-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—定語從句
:此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為:“大 學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?!?8. (10全國Ⅰ24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案:A 句意:還是孩子的時候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號,此題考 察非限定性定語從句
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介詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句分類舉例解析
為人,就用whom。如: (1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island. (2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money. 2、這一結(jié)構(gòu)用什么介詞取決于先行詞的意義和定語從句中謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)及“介詞+which/whom” 在句中的作用。 (1) This is the room in which we lived last year. (2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information. 3、 因為含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動詞的后面。此種情況下關(guān)系代詞可用which, that, who, whom,或?qū)⑺麄兪÷浴?(1) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for? (2) The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy. 4、表示地點、時間和原因含義的“ 介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)可分別用關(guān)系副詞where, when和why替換。 (1) The earth on which /where we live is a planet. (2) I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League. (3) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday? 5、Of which可以代替whose 用來指物,其詞序一般為“名詞+ of which” (1) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north. (2) He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 6、“復(fù)雜介詞 in front of, at the back of, on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 (1) He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river. (2) In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 7、“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中的which和 whom不能替換為that,因為that不能做介詞賓語。如果用that,介詞必須反復(fù)到從句有關(guān)動詞的后面去。 (1) The room that/which he lives in is a small one. (2) The room in which he lives is a small one.