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陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后(that也可省略)。如：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他說。如：“我不直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)愛她?！薄鶫e says that he doesn’t love her. 他說他不愛她。 注意： 若引述動(dòng)詞用的是say to sb，則通常改為tell sb。如：“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他對(duì)我說。如：“這是秘密。”→He told me that it was a secret. 他對(duì)我說那是秘密。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的陳述句，要注意在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句前加連詞that。如：He
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陳述句與疑問句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法
不變。如： He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也要相應(yīng)的改動(dòng)： now 現(xiàn)在?then 那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) today 今天?that day 那天 tonight 今晚?that night 那天晚上 this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年)?that week (month, year) 上周(上個(gè)月，去年) yesterday 昨天?the day before 前一天 the day before yesterday 前天?two days before 前兩天 last week (month, year) 上周(上個(gè)月,去年)?the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一個(gè)月，前一年)( ?two days (years) ago 兩天(年)前?two days (years) before 兩天前 tomorrow 明天?the next day 第二天?? next week (month, year) 下周(下個(gè)月,明年)?the next week (month, year) 第二個(gè)星期(月，年)?? He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.”→She said that she would tell me the next day.He said, “It happened two days ago.”→He said that it had happened two days before. 注：以上變化有時(shí)應(yīng)視情況而定，若在當(dāng)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述，now不必改為then；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等；若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述，this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week；若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述，this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。(3) 代詞的變化。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些代詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化，如指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。有時(shí)人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況作適當(dāng)調(diào)整。如： “I like these better than she does,” he said to me.→He told me that he liked those better than she did.注：若場(chǎng)所和地點(diǎn)不發(fā)生改變，this和that也可不變。(4) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化。主要涉及的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是here，它在間接引語(yǔ)中通常要變?yōu)閠here：：“I live here now,” he said.→He said that he lived there then. 【注】若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，則here也可不改為there。 (5) 動(dòng)詞的變化。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有個(gè)別動(dòng)詞也可能需要改變，如 come 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有個(gè)別動(dòng)詞也可能需要改變，如改為 go，bring 改為 take 等：“He will come here today,” she said. →She said that he would go there that day. 注：若地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所未直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法 ? 1. 直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí)如何變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法 將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)生改變，come和bring等也可不變。
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直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)變化
開了。”→He said that she had left the day before. 他說她前一天就離語(yǔ)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)開了。She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她說。如：“我明天告訴你?！薄鶶he said that she would tell me the next day. 她說她第二天告訴我。 以上變化有時(shí)應(yīng)視情況而定，若在當(dāng)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述，now不必改為then；若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改為that day, the day before, the next day等；若在當(dāng)周轉(zhuǎn)述，this week, last week 不必改為that week, the last week；若在當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述，this year, last year 不必改為that year, the last year等。 二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化主要涉及的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是here，它在間接引語(yǔ)中通常要變?yōu)閠here。如：“I live here now.” he said. 他說。如：“我現(xiàn)在住在這里?！薄鶫e said that he lived there then. 他說他當(dāng)時(shí)住在那兒。若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，則here也可不必改為there。
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零基礎(chǔ)要怎么樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。 (1)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來與表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動(dòng)詞(有時(shí)一些常用動(dòng)詞也可以這樣用如：do)如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進(jìn)站了。 (3)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的時(shí)間，在句中或上下文中通語(yǔ)單詞的積累和語(yǔ)法的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重，下面是小編給大家分享的關(guān)于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)常有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 (4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來的動(dòng)作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么? The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight. 飛機(jī)今晚七點(diǎn)半起飛。 要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，必須要理解和掌握。學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候積累也很重要，方法用對(duì)，學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。
2021-04-16 -
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)變化
不變，should, ought to, had better 等可以不變)。如：“I want to stay here.” he said. 他說。如：“我想留在這兒?！薄鶫e said that he wanted to stay there. 他說他想留在那兒。She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他說。如：“雨下得很大?！薄鶫e said that it was raining very hard. 他說雨下得很大。Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆說。如：“我會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆說他會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)注意:(1) 若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他說。如：“太陽(yáng)從東方升起。”→He said that the sun rises in the east. 他說太陽(yáng)從東方升起。(2) 有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)也可不變。如：He said, “ was born in 1988.” 說。如：“我是1988年生的?！薄鶫e said that he was born in 1988. 他說他是1988年生的。
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直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的特例
有時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境選用某種特定的方式，而不拘泥于以上通常方法。如：“You had better hurry, Bill.” he said. 他說。如：“比爾，你最好快點(diǎn)?！薄鶫e advised Bill to hurry. 他建議比爾快點(diǎn)?！癝hall we meet at two?” he said. 他說。如：“我們兩點(diǎn)集合好不好？”→He suggested meeting at two. 他建議兩點(diǎn)集合?！癝hall I do it for you?” he asked. 他說。如：“我替你做直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)好嗎？”我替你做好嗎？→He offered to do
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經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法："一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新"。"一隨主"是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)
2020-07-08 -
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語(yǔ)中
會(huì)給另外一個(gè)班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本，期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說，到時(shí)候他會(huì)打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說，下個(gè)周一，他會(huì)讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說，他明天就會(huì)去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問到，他是否要在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.
2016-12-15 -
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)代詞與動(dòng)詞的變化
一、代詞的變化在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些代詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化，如指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。同時(shí)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據(jù)具體情況作出合理的調(diào)整。如：He said, “This is my seat.” 他說。如：“這是我的座位?！薄鶫e said that that was his seat. 他說那是他的座位?！癐 can look after myself.” she said. 她說。如：“我能照顧自己?！啊薄鶶he said that she could look after herself. 她說他能照顧自己。 若場(chǎng)所和地點(diǎn)不發(fā)生改變，this和that也可以不變。 二、動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有個(gè)別動(dòng)詞也可能需要改變，如come改為go，bring改為take等。如：“He will come today.” she said. 她說。如：“他今天會(huì)來?！薄鶶he said that he would go that day. 她說他那天會(huì)去。若地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所未直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)發(fā)生改變，come和comebring等也可不變。
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祈使句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
點(diǎn)來?！癉on’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他說。如：“瑪麗，不要再遲到了?！薄鶫e told Mary not to be late again. 他叫瑪麗不要再遲到了。他叫瑪麗不要再遲到了。 注意：(1)除動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order外，有時(shí)也可直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)能用其他動(dòng)詞。如：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他說。如：“吉姆，晚上別出去?！薄鶫e warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中沒有呼語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)。如：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他說。如：“仔細(xì)看著?！薄鶫e told us to watch carefully. 他叫我們仔細(xì)看著。
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