If you've ever spotted an autonomous vehicle, you probably noticed that there was actually someone behind the wheel.
如果你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)一輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，你可能會(huì)注意到駕駛位上實(shí)際是有人的。

But today the California Office of Administrative Law finally signed off on rules that will allow autonomous cars to be tested autonomously—or at least, with no one in the driver's seat.
不過(guò)，如今加利福尼亞行政法律辦公室最終簽署了規(guī)章，允許自動(dòng)汽車(chē)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)駕駛測(cè)試，或者至少在沒(méi)有駕駛員的情況下進(jìn)行自動(dòng)駕駛測(cè)試。

It is reported that the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles had spent a year working on the new rules. The first permits to test truly driverless cars will be available by April 2.
據(jù)報(bào)道，加州機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛管理局用了一年的時(shí)間制定了新規(guī)，而無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)測(cè)試許可證最早將于4月2日生效。

There are dozens of companies already testing driverless car technology in California . Now, “companies must self-certify that their cars can handle themselves without a human in the driver’s seat,” the report writes, “and they must comply with all federal safety regulations.”
加州有許多公司已經(jīng)在測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)技術(shù)了。如今，“公司必須自行證實(shí)，他們的汽車(chē)可以在沒(méi)有駕駛員的情況下進(jìn)行自動(dòng)駕駛，”該報(bào)道寫(xiě)道，“而且他們必須遵守所有的聯(lián)邦安全法規(guī)?！?/div>

As well, there must be human operators monitoring the cars remotely who have the ability to pull them to the side of the road. And remote operators must also be able to communicate with law enforcement as well as the passengers in the event of an accident.
此外，必須要有操作員遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控這些汽車(chē)，而且他們要有能力把車(chē)輛?？吭诼愤?。萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故，遠(yuǎn)程操作員也必須能與執(zhí)法人員以及乘客取得聯(lián)系。

Vehicles can operate without steering wheels, accelerators , and other manual controls, provided they get waivers from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
如果他們能獲得國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局的豁免，那些沒(méi)有方向盤(pán)、油門(mén)和其他手動(dòng)操控裝置的汽車(chē)就可以運(yùn)營(yíng)了。

For now, the only people who can ride in such cars are employees of the companies operating them, or non-paying passengers.
目前能乘坐這類(lèi)汽車(chē)的人只有運(yùn)營(yíng)它們的公司的職員，或者是那些免費(fèi)乘客。

不過(guò)并不是所有人都滿(mǎn)意加州政府的決定。一些人認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)還有許多問(wèn)題，例如安全、隱私、保護(hù)措施和治安等問(wèn)題。

（翻譯：Dlacus）