歷史名人的逃亡勝地

比利時(shí)曾經(jīng)接納過(guò)歷史上很多最著名的流亡者。

馬克思、雨果、大仲馬、愛(ài)因斯坦都曾逃亡到比利時(shí)。

卡爾·馬克思Karl Marx?當(dāng)年因?yàn)楣伯a(chǎn)主義思想被德法兩國(guó)驅(qū)逐，然后就移居到了布魯塞爾，他就是在這里和恩格斯一起寫(xiě)下了眾多高考文綜考題。

Karl Marx was forced to migrate to the Belgian capital in 1845 after being expelled from both Germany and France because of the political ideology he was spreading. From Belgium, he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, his most famous book, the Communist Manifesto.?
卡爾·馬克思因其傳播的政治意識(shí)形態(tài)而被德國(guó)和法國(guó)驅(qū)逐出境，他于1845年被迫移居比利時(shí)首都。馬克思在比利時(shí)與弗里德里希·恩格斯一起撰寫(xiě)了他最著名的作品《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》。

之后《悲慘世界》的作者維克多·雨果?Victor Hugo?同樣因?yàn)檎?jiàn)的關(guān)系離開(kāi)了法國(guó)，比馬克思晚6年來(lái)到布魯塞爾。

雨果先后兩次移居到布魯塞爾，《悲慘世界》就是在第二次移居后寫(xiě)成的。

莉莉·柯林斯主演的《悲慘世界》改編電影

The author of Les Misérables, Victor Hugo also made Belgium his home. Hugo was not expelled from France, but as a defender of democracy, social justice and the abolition of the death penalty, he was a very serious opponent of Napoleon III. That’s why he escaped from France and came to Brussels in 1851, where he stayed seven months at Grand Place. He then returned to Brussels in 1861 to write Les Misérables.?
《悲慘世界》的作者維克多·雨果也在比利時(shí)安了家。雨果并未被驅(qū)逐出法國(guó)，但作為民主、社會(huì)正義和廢除死刑的捍衛(wèi)者，他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)拿破侖（執(zhí)政），因此他逃離了法國(guó)并于1851年來(lái)到了布魯塞爾，并在布魯塞爾大廣場(chǎng)住了七個(gè)月。之后他于1861年回到了布魯塞爾，并創(chuàng)作了《悲慘世界》。

而《基督山伯爵》的作者大仲馬?Alexandre Dumas?則是因?yàn)閭鶆?wù)問(wèn)題逃到了布魯塞爾（雖然他當(dāng)時(shí)自稱是因?yàn)檎?jiàn)問(wèn)題），他和雨果是好友，兩人是在同一年來(lái)的。

根據(jù)《基督山伯爵》改編的熱播美劇《復(fù)仇》

Alexandre Dumas, the author of major works like The Count of Monte Cristo, was another famous author who lived in Brussels. Dumas moved to Brussels in 1851, the same year as his friend, Victor Hugo. Although he pretended he was forced to migrate for political reasons, the truth is he was facing prison in France because of debts, had no other option. Dumas lived in Boulevard de Waterloo for two years before reaching an agreement with his lenders and returning to Paris in 1853.?
亞歷山大·杜馬斯是另一位在布魯塞爾生活過(guò)的著名作家，他創(chuàng)作了《基督山伯爵》等經(jīng)典著作。1851年杜馬斯移居布魯塞爾，而他的朋友維克多·雨果也于同一年移居布魯塞爾。盡管杜馬斯假裝自己是出于政治原因而被迫移民，但事實(shí)上，他在法國(guó)因債務(wù)而面臨牢獄之災(zāi)，其實(shí)是別無(wú)選擇。杜馬斯在滑鐵盧大道住了兩年，之后他與債權(quán)人達(dá)成協(xié)議，于1853年返回巴黎。

愛(ài)因斯坦?Einstein?年輕時(shí)就曾在比利時(shí)居住，后來(lái)希特勒上臺(tái)迫害猶太人，愛(ài)因斯坦的家受到了極大的沖擊，他又在比利時(shí)受到了王室的庇護(hù)。

但最后他還是永久移居美國(guó)避難了，而我們也知道比利時(shí)被納粹德國(guó)占領(lǐng)了。

Probably the most influential man of the 20th century: Albert Einstein. Einstein, who was the mind behind major scientific discoveries, lived in Belgium on and off between 1902 and 1933. His last trip to Belgium was of the most significance. In 1933, Adolph Hitler was elected German Chancellor. While the Jews suffered from the first discriminatory measures, Albert Einstein, who was living in California, decided not to come back to Germany. He headed to Belgium, and stayed in Le Coq for six months with his wife, before going back to the USA indefinitely.
20世紀(jì)最有影響力的人可能就是阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦了。愛(ài)因斯坦提出了許多重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1902年至1933年間，愛(ài)因斯坦偶爾在比利時(shí)居住。他的最后一次比利時(shí)之行最為重要。1933年阿道夫·希特勒當(dāng)選德國(guó)總理。當(dāng)猶太人第一次遭到歧視性對(duì)待時(shí)，阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦決定不回德國(guó)了，當(dāng)時(shí)他住在加利福尼亞。后來(lái)，他前往比利時(shí)，與妻子一起在勒高克住了六個(gè)月，然后從此移居美國(guó)。

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