pasta ['p?st?]?

n. 意大利面食

圖片來(lái)源：Stroodles

Roughly?8.5 billion plastic straws are used in the U.K. each year, but as a new ban takes effect next April, that number will shrink to zero.?
英國(guó)每年大約使用85億根塑料吸管，但明年四月實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新禁令之后，使用吸管的數(shù)量就會(huì)減少至零。

One startup is hoping to corner the market for alternative straws using an unlikely material:?pasta.
一家初創(chuàng)企業(yè)希望用一款另類吸管來(lái)壟斷市場(chǎng)，這種吸管是用一種難以想象的材料——意大利面制成的。

“It ticks all the boxes in terms of functionality as a plastic straw that everyone’s been used to growing up,” says Maxim Gelmann, founder of Stroodles, the startup.?
“它就像我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中習(xí)慣使用的那種塑料吸管一樣，擁有其全部功能，”Stroodles這家初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的總裁馬克西姆·格爾曼說(shuō)道。

The straws, made by an Italian manufacturer that also produces regular pasta, are the same shape and size as a standard plastic straw.?
這種吸管是一家意大利生產(chǎn)商生產(chǎn)的，該廠商還生產(chǎn)普通的意大利面。這種吸管的形狀和尺寸與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)塑料吸管的相同。

Unlike a paper straw, they don’t taste like wet paper; they don’t change the flavor of the drink. They last at least an hour, and longer in colder drinks.?
它們不像紙質(zhì)吸管那樣，嘗起來(lái)就像潮濕的紙一樣；而且它們也不會(huì)改變飲料的味道。它們至少可以持續(xù)使用一個(gè)小時(shí)，如果用來(lái)喝冷飲的話，使用的時(shí)間會(huì)更長(zhǎng)一些。

“Let’s say you have your gin and tonic and then you refill it with ice, it goes even longer,” Gelmann says.?
“例如，你要了一杯金酒加湯力水，然后你又加了冰塊，這種吸管就可以使用更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，”戈?duì)柭f(shuō)道。

If you’re nursing a drink for hours and the pasta eventually softens, you can choose to eat it (the raw straw is also edible, and Gelmann says that some people snack on them).
如果你一杯飲料喝了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這根意面做的吸管最終會(huì)軟化，你可以選擇吃掉它（未使用的吸管也是可以食用的，而且戈?duì)柭硎?，有人把這種吸管當(dāng)零食吃了）。

A handful of other pasta-straw startups also exist, though Stroodles is hoping to differentiate itself with a smoother, more plastic-like texture and its branding.?
雖然Stroodles公司希望用更光滑、更像塑料的材質(zhì)來(lái)使其產(chǎn)品和品牌具有差異化，但市面上還有其他幾家意面吸管的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)。

It’s more expensive to make than a plastic straw, but at large volumes, it can compete with the cost of paper straws.?
生產(chǎn)意面吸管的成本比塑料吸管的要高，但大批量生產(chǎn)的話，其成本與紙質(zhì)吸管的成本相當(dāng)。

Because of the coming ban, “no one really compares [us] with plastic anymore,” Gelmann says. “They compare [us] with paper straw prices, which makes my argument much easier.”?
因?yàn)榧磳?zhí)行的禁令，“沒(méi)人再拿‘我們’（的價(jià)格）與塑料吸管做比較了，”戈?duì)柭f(shuō)道?！八麄兡谩覀儭膬r(jià)格與紙質(zhì)吸管作比較，這使我更容易說(shuō)服他們?！?/div>

Other alternatives, like bamboo or stainless steel, are more expensive and arguably a less elegant solution; some bars say that patrons don’t trust the idea that stainless steel straws can be fully sanitized.?
其他的替代品，例如竹制吸管或不銹鋼吸管更貴，而且可以說(shuō)是一種不那么簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案；一些酒吧表示，客人們不相信不銹鋼吸管能完全清洗干凈。

Another option—a plastic-like edible straw made from seaweed—may be more of a competitor.
另外一種類似塑料的可食用吸管是用海藻制成的，這種吸管也許會(huì)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

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今日詞匯

pasta ['p?st?]?

n. 意大利面食

Add pasta to your salads to bump up your fibre intake.?
?
在色拉中加入意大利面，增加你的纖維攝入量。

The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet.??
中國(guó)人也把一種面食作為他們的主食之一。