大部分同學(xué)在面對(duì)六級(jí)的時(shí)候都覺(jué)得作文是最難的，其實(shí)大家只要掌握了作文的常考類(lèi)型，按照類(lèi)型進(jìn)行提升，相信效果會(huì)很好的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z(yǔ)六級(jí)作文常考類(lèi)型解析，一起來(lái)看一下吧。

一、解釋現(xiàn)象型

解釋現(xiàn)象型作文一般要求考生根據(jù)考試提綱引出某種現(xiàn)象，然后分析現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，闡述其影響，并給出合理的建議。此類(lèi)作文在歷年真題中所占比例較大，是練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一。

1. 寫(xiě)作提綱

(1) 描述現(xiàn)象

(2) 闡述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，給出支持者或反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)

(3) 提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)

2. 歷年考題

2010.12 My View on University Ranking

2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?

2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

2007.12 The Digital Age

2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals

3. 模擬演練

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

(1) 電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給電影產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)多種影響

(2) 闡釋各種影響及原因

(3) 我的看法

專(zhuān)家支招

這是一個(gè)解釋現(xiàn)象型的題目，探討了電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：① 第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象，第二段闡釋各種影響及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。② 寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確流暢，可以適當(dāng)應(yīng)用復(fù)合句，使文章銜接更加自然。

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects.

First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer.

Analysis

① even more so用于強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前的情況更加嚴(yán)重，可以用于提出話(huà)題。

② come down to表示“歸結(jié)為”。

③ visual effects意為“視覺(jué)效果”，是高分表達(dá)。

④ out of thin air表示“無(wú)中生有”，屬于固定搭配。

⑤ multi-dimensional意為“多維的”，可以用于有多方面意義或多角度討論的話(huà)題。

舉一反三

1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.

a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.

b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.

2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

二、解決問(wèn)題型

解決問(wèn)題型作文，要求考生根據(jù)考試 題目中所反映或提到的問(wèn)題，提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施。此類(lèi)作文重在考查學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力，因此寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要具體詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題的方法。

1. 寫(xiě)作提綱

(1) 闡述問(wèn)題

(2) 描述原因

(3) 給出解決途徑

2. 歷年考題

2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?

3. 模擬演練

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

(1) 酒后駕駛已經(jīng)成為危害公共安全的重要因素

(2) 如何最大限度地防止此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的發(fā)生

(3) 我的觀點(diǎn)

專(zhuān)家支招

本文對(duì)于酒后駕駛這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討，主要討論如何防止此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的發(fā)生，是一篇需要提出解決方案的論說(shuō)文，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：① 第一段提出酒后駕駛現(xiàn)象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解決方案，第三段總結(jié)自己的想法。② 寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意措辭準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)條理、正確使用銜接句。

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening.

③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ “wine culture” to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking.

In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.

Analysis

① demonstrate常用于闡明現(xiàn)象，引出主旨。

② 提出觀點(diǎn)，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。

③ 提出建議。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均適用于解決問(wèn)題類(lèi)作文。用alcohol指代飲酒以避免重復(fù)。

④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中國(guó)特色的固定表達(dá)。

⑤ Only位于句首時(shí)主句采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，注意從句采用正常語(yǔ)序。

舉一反三

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

三、說(shuō)明利弊型

說(shuō)明利弊型作文的標(biāo)志十分明顯，非常容易識(shí)別，其要求比較明確，即要求考生比較某事物或現(xiàn)象的利弊，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

1. 寫(xiě)作提綱

(1) X帶來(lái)的好處

(2) X帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

(3) 我的看法

2. 歷年真題

2005.06 Say No to Pirated Products

3. 模擬演練

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

(1) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后有人選擇留在大城市發(fā)展，有人選擇去中小城市生活

(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊

(3) 我的選擇及原因

專(zhuān)家支招

這是一個(gè)說(shuō)明利弊型的題目，探討了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)選擇的問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：① 第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象，即有人畢業(yè)后選擇留在大城市發(fā)展，有人選擇去中小城市生活;第二段具體說(shuō)明在大城市與在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段說(shuō)明自己的選擇及看法。② 寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，思路明確，可適當(dāng)使用表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞組，使文章銜接自然。

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② That’s why after graduation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.

When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.

⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.

Analysis

① 描述背景。

② 表語(yǔ)從句描繪出大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的不同選擇。

③ 分三點(diǎn)詳述留在大城市發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)：更多機(jī)會(huì)、開(kāi)闊眼界、開(kāi)發(fā)潛能。

④ 引出相反的觀點(diǎn)。

⑤ 層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

⑥ 表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

⑦ “而不是”。

舉一反三

Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

四、對(duì)比選擇型

在六級(jí)作文中，對(duì)比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對(duì)性。這類(lèi)作文一般以問(wèn)題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現(xiàn)，要求考生對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法進(jìn)行比較，然后表明自己的看法，并且給出理由。寫(xiě)這類(lèi)作文最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是在表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，還要給出支撐觀點(diǎn)的充分理由。

1. 寫(xiě)作提綱

(1) 有些人認(rèn)為(支持)

(2) 也有些人認(rèn)為(反對(duì))

(3) 我的看法

2. 歷年考題

2009.06 On the Importance of a Name

2007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?

3. 模擬演練

Tradition and Modernization

(1) 有人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能保留

(2) 有人認(rèn)為犧牲傳統(tǒng)文化來(lái)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代文化是值得的

(3) 我認(rèn)為

專(zhuān)家支招

這是一個(gè)闡釋對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型的題目，文章討論了是否應(yīng)當(dāng)犧牲傳統(tǒng)文化來(lái)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化的問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：① 第一段闡明保留傳統(tǒng)文化的作用和觀點(diǎn)，第二段說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代化的沖突并權(quán)衡利弊，第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。② 寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確流暢，可以適當(dāng)應(yīng)用復(fù)合句，使文章銜接自然。

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

Tradition and Modernization

The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.

However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.

As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.

Analysis

① at the cost of表示“以……為代價(jià)”，可以用于表示犧牲某些東西來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目的。

② 可以用cream來(lái)表示“精華”，可以指人或物，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確。③ 表示多樣性的時(shí)候可以用diversity或者variety。

④ linear一詞可以用于描述一切線(xiàn)性或單向發(fā)展的過(guò)程，在描述與時(shí)空相關(guān)的內(nèi)容時(shí)也可以使用。

⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代價(jià)”，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)話(huà)題的重要性。

舉一反三

1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.

a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization.

b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization.

以上就是為大家整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文?？碱?lèi)型解析，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。掌握了作文的?？碱?lèi)型，按照類(lèi)型進(jìn)行備考，六級(jí)作文就沒(méi)有什么難度。