【我有問(wèn)題問(wèn)外教】英語(yǔ)如何學(xué) 外教給意見
時(shí)?？吹接型瑢W(xué)問(wèn)：發(fā)音要怎么練、單詞要怎么記、聽力要怎樣才能聽懂……學(xué)英語(yǔ)的各位都想找到通往成功的道路，那么我們來(lái)看看滬江專屬外教Alison老師對(duì)這些問(wèn)題都有什么樣的意見吧！好的學(xué)習(xí)方法能讓你事半功倍，不過(guò)要知道一切還是要建立在你努力付出的基礎(chǔ)上喲~
Q: 我在發(fā)音方面很苦惱，想知道如何才能改善發(fā)音？外國(guó)人都是怎樣練發(fā)音的呢？
A: The answer is that there are MANY ways to improve pronunciation. When I was growing up and learning speech and grammar, we practiced in a variety of ways. We recorded ourselves speaking and then watched and/or listened to it. This is helpful because then you can see if you are using your mouth enough! Many people don't use enough mouth muscles or open their mouths enough when they speak. We also practiced by giving speeches in front of each other and then giving each other feedback. Also, you should try watching films with the ENGLISH subtitles on, and pausing after each sentence to see if you can say it EXACTLY like the actor or actress. Imitation is one of the best ways to learn pronunciation and speech patterns.
改善發(fā)音的方法有很多哦。Alison老師說(shuō)他們會(huì)把自己說(shuō)話時(shí)的樣子或聲音錄下來(lái)，然后通過(guò)看畫面或者聽聲音來(lái)知曉自己的嘴型是否到位。他們還會(huì)兩個(gè)人結(jié)對(duì)，A對(duì)著B講話，然后B告訴A哪里發(fā)得不對(duì)等。另外 Alison老師還說(shuō)大家要看些帶有英文字幕的原版電影，放一句暫停一下，自己嘗試著說(shuō)那句話，看看跟原版本身的發(fā)音是否接近。模仿是練習(xí)發(fā)音和說(shuō)話方式的最好方法之一喲！
Q: 我的聽力很差，我要如何提高聽力技能呢？
A: That's a tough question. Listening skills are just something you have to practice. Sometimes I have to listen to a Chinese phrase 20 times before I understand what it means. Listen to short clips of speech, over and over again. Do not listen to long paragrahs of speech, because you'll forget the things you don't understand. Another thing you can do is to try watching films with the ENGLISH subtitles on, and pausing after each sentence to see if you can say it EXACTLY like the actor or actress. Imitation is one of the best ways to learn pronunciation and speech patterns.
聽力技能需要不斷的練習(xí)，Alison老師說(shuō)自己有時(shí)聽個(gè)中文短語(yǔ)要聽不下20遍才能明白它的意思。大家可以聽聽短的片段，要重復(fù)聽很多遍。不要聽那些大段大段的篇章，否則等到聽完后你早就忘了自己哪些地方?jīng)]聽懂了。Alison老師給出的第二點(diǎn)意見和練發(fā)音的一種方法相同，那就是模仿，看帶有英文字幕的原版電影，然后一句一句跟著說(shuō)。（其實(shí)聽不懂的原因之一就是你的發(fā)音和外國(guó)人不一樣，所以你聽到他們說(shuō)出的單詞時(shí)根本無(wú)法和自己所知道的詞聯(lián)系上，這就是為什么模仿外國(guó)人講話也是提高聽力的途徑。）
Q: 詞匯量要如何提升？
A: That's a difficult question because there are many different types of vocabularies, right? There's a business vocabulary, a literary vocabulary, an everyday vocabulary, and then different hobbies and activities have vocabularies, right? I recommend deciding what kind of vocabulary you want to improve (what kinds of words you want to learn) and then reading English books about those topics. Or English newspapers. Write down every word you don't know and look it up. Challenge yourself to understand every word, and keep word lists of new words that you learn so that you can review them the next day. If you only learn a word once and then move on, you'll forget it, right? Try this site for reading material online: it has short and long stories about many different topics.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題比較困難了，因?yàn)樵~匯有各種不同類型的嘛，比如商業(yè)類的、文學(xué)類的、日常類的，另外不同的愛(ài)好和活動(dòng)都有自己相關(guān)的詞匯。Alison老師建議筒子們先想好自己需要提高哪方面的詞匯量，然后就閱讀這方面的英文書籍或者英文報(bào)紙。記下每個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞查查字典，努力讓自己明白每個(gè)單詞的意思。把學(xué)會(huì)的新單詞做成單詞表，那樣第二天可以進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。因?yàn)槿绻粋€(gè)單詞只學(xué)一遍，你肯定會(huì)忘記噠。Alison老師還為大家推薦了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，里面有關(guān)于各種話題的長(zhǎng)短故事哦~
Q: Alision老師，我的語(yǔ)法很差，你認(rèn)為我們需要花很多時(shí)間專門學(xué)語(yǔ)法嗎？
A: Great question! To be completely honest, I think the best thing you can do is to practice speaking. Grammar is important for exams and for business presentations, but we learn through COMMUNICATION. And communication involves a lot of talking, not reading and memorizing. What do you think?
Alision老師認(rèn)為提高語(yǔ)法水平的最好方式是練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法對(duì)于英語(yǔ)考試和商業(yè)演講很重要，不過(guò)我們可以通過(guò)溝通交流去學(xué)習(xí)掌握。而溝通所包含的是很多的談話，而非閱讀或者背誦。
Q: 我想提高書面英語(yǔ)該怎么做？
A: Improving written English is a little easier, I think! Bulo is great for that! When I practice my written Chinese, I copy down sentences and then try and write own own sentences. If you give that a try, post your sentences here, so Bulo users and I can help you correct them!
Alison 老師覺(jué)得提高書面英語(yǔ)相對(duì)容易些呵呵，而滬江部落就是個(gè)好地方！Alison老師在練習(xí)自己的書面漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，她會(huì)拷貝下大家寫的一些句子，然后嘗試著寫出自己的。（這一點(diǎn)大家可以借鑒哦，平時(shí)看到什么好的英文句子就記錄下來(lái)進(jìn)行仿寫，這樣可以幫助你記憶那些精華部分，無(wú)論是結(jié)構(gòu)、短語(yǔ)或者用詞，很有幫助的哈?。?/span>
