考博英語:考博英語詞匯復習之基礎(chǔ)部分24
來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2010-01-06 00:00
三. 高頻短語
2008年考研英語大綱對于詞匯的要求是“考生應能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組”,我在附錄中找到5500個大綱詞匯,很遺憾卻找不到相關(guān)詞組。什么是相關(guān)詞組?在哪里去找呢?
毫無疑問,真題是最好的素材。既然大綱明確指出,相關(guān)詞組是考查的重點,所以考生就必須掌握。現(xiàn)根據(jù)往年真題,總結(jié)了730組最??嫉脑~組,供大家復習準備。
“考研高頻詞組730” :
by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地
accordance with (=in agreement with)? 依照,根據(jù)
one’s own account
1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負責
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.
…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
10. account for 1)解釋, 說明; 2)占…比例
account of (=because of) 由于,因為.
no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of,? be used to)習慣于.
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演;?? act? for 代理
oneself to(=adjust oneself to)?????? 使自己適應于
…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
nt(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應;
of (=be capable of, leave room for)?? …的可能,留有…的余地.
? advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.
an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
2 advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
agreement (with) 同意, 一致
of 在…之前, 超過; ahead of time 提前.
the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.? 2)在謠傳中.
all (=especially, most important of all)???? 尤其是, 最重要的.
all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
ize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.?? appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
to sb. for sth.? 為…向…申請 ;?apply for申請;? apply to 適用. to 與…有關(guān);適用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準
from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
e for sb./sth. to do sth.? 安排…做…
on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;? arrive in 到達某地(大地方);