2) 重述法。即對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。

請(qǐng)看一例：

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。

本題的話題關(guān)于壓力，那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生不難想出當(dāng)下對(duì)壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力?？捎胕t is generally believed that … 形式主語(yǔ)的句型。

參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

再看一例：

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本題話題為環(huán)境問(wèn)題，考生也可用重述法對(duì)當(dāng)前環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)行重述，這時(shí)，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)敘述句型。

參考：In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思高分范文p16)

3) 定義法。即通過(guò)對(duì)話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識(shí)，才能做到對(duì)名詞的解釋，但對(duì)特別明顯的詞語(yǔ)，考生可借鑒這種方法。

請(qǐng)看一例：

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本題中的話題詞為圖書(shū)館，可以解釋的詞也是圖書(shū)館比較方便容易。那么到底如何解釋呢，比如說(shuō)圖書(shū)館在傳統(tǒng)意義上來(lái)看，是收藏書(shū)的地方，而現(xiàn)在因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展，使得圖書(shū)館的意義發(fā)生改變，從而引出話題。這里同樣可以用形式主語(yǔ)：

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

III? Background 句型介紹：

從以上的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容上是有方法了，不難從內(nèi)容上找材料，可是如果句型積累不多的話，寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子也是無(wú)法得到高分的，所以接下來(lái)，朗閣海外考試研究中心將為大家介紹下常用的高分句型。

1) It is … that …

It is … who … 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Eg:It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.