1.Black Smith mopped the ? oor, cleaned the windows, and other odd jobs.

2.People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies re? ect their interests rather than those of the poor.

3. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially one containing so many diversi?ed subcultures as the US, are a complex, bewildering task to us.

4. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.

5. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes itself.

6. He would cause more noise with mere newsprint than most people do sophisticated black market ? reworks.

7. According to a recent study, the Japanese increasingly is seeing a decline of their traditional work-moral values.

8. Before liberation our life was worse than draught animals.

9.Like his other cookbooks, this man offers lengthy explanations of what he considers to be basic cooking principles.

10. Not only the members of the club but also the manager were friendly to me.

11. In fact, today’s teenagers are misbehaving a lot less than his parents did.

12. A regular series of articles focus on strategic home repairs and redecorating that can be done to prepare a home for sale.

13. Many a writer and artist have longed to travel back in time to the sizzling Paris of the 1920s, to sip absinthe with Hemingway at Les Deux Magots or dine on.

14.Either my elder brother or I are prepared to fetch the ? shing set left at home.

15. The bund, in addition to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, are the tourist attraction in Shanghai.

16. Nothing else at this festival comes close to stirring up the excitement and sense of discovery generated by “Beasts”, which also have inspired a minor critical backlash and worse.

17. It is I that is in charge of the project sponsored by the government.

18. Amazingly, Dannie is the only one of the volleyball players that have won the most valuable player award.

19. There are a double bed, two tables and three cupboards in the house the Smith have rented.

20.After the earthquake, the homeless was accommodated in the stadium of the primary school.

答案與解析

1. 答案 ∧other — did
解析：此句主要考查修辭結(jié)構(gòu)一致，前面的并列結(jié)構(gòu)都是did sth.的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，and 后要保持一致。

2. 答案 you — others
解析：此句是說(shuō)，如果一部分相對(duì)比較窮，那么一部分人就會(huì)相對(duì) 比較富。將人群分為兩部分，此處就不能用you ；others才可以表示人群的一部分。

3. 答案are — is
解析：此句的主語(yǔ)并非subcultures ，而是句子開(kāi)首的understanding ，故相應(yīng) 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 該用單數(shù)形式is。

4. 答案we — they或they — we
解析：按照句子邏輯 ，談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該都是“我們”或“他們”的事 ，上下文應(yīng)保持一致。

5. 答案itself — themselves
解析：此處反身代詞指代 的是processes ，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6. 答案do∧— with
解析：此句前半部分是cause noise with newsprint ，后半句是并列句 ，do代替cause noise，后接with sophisticated black market ?reworks。故此處缺少介詞with。

7. 答案is — are
解析：the加上形容詞一類人的時(shí)候后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，如 ：The old receive particular respect in Chinese society. 除非句子賓語(yǔ)暗示其視為一個(gè)整體 ，如 ：The Chinese is a brave people.

8. 答案animals — animals’
解析：此題考查比較級(jí)中的一致性問(wèn)題，“我們 的生活”不能與“牛馬”比較 ，應(yīng)該是“生活”與“生活”比較 ，可以是that of draught animals 或draught animals’。

9. 答案man — book
解析：此題同樣考查比較級(jí)中的一致性問(wèn)題，作為介詞，like/unlike后面所接的名詞就是一個(gè)被比較的對(duì)象 ，該名詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系。但此句like后接的是book，而主語(yǔ)是man，因此需要改為book。

10. 答案were — was
解析：此題考查主謂一致性問(wèn)題 ，由or, not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)。

11. 答案his — their
解析：本句的主語(yǔ)是teenagers ，為名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，本句 中指那些少年 比他們 的父母 當(dāng)年要規(guī)矩得多。因此需要用代詞their指代少年們的。

12. 答案focus — focuses
解析：series是單復(fù)數(shù) 同形 的名詞 ，a series of表示一系列 ，雖然是復(fù)數(shù)含義 ，但需用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式與其搭配。它也可以和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配 ，如There are two series of books, one for children and the other adults. 主要取決于名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) 。類似的名詞還有總部headquarters、方法 means、種類 species、工廠works等。
13. 答案have — has
解析：當(dāng)and連接的并列名詞有many a做前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然表示很多……，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

14. 答案are — am
解析：當(dāng)either...or...連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則確定。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有neither...nor..., not only... but also..., or, nor等。

15. 答案are — is
解析：本句的主語(yǔ)是the bund，其后跟著由inaddition to引導(dǎo)的名詞詞組，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)本身。類似用法還有as well as, as much as, rather than, no less than, with, along with, except等引導(dǎo)的名詞或名詞詞組。

16. 答案have — has
解析：“Beasts”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，是一部作品的名稱，表示單數(shù)含義，因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

17. 答案is (in) — am
解析：在It is I that / who分裂句 中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于I ，故用am。

18. 答案have — has
解析：限制性定語(yǔ)從句 的先行詞one of the volleyball players 由the only做前置定語(yǔ)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

19. 答案are — is
解析：there be引導(dǎo)的存在句中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于第一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，類似就近原則。

20. 答案was — were
解析：the homeless表示無(wú)家可歸的人們，要使用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。類似的由定冠詞和形容詞組成 的詞組還有the jobless, the disabled, the rich, the poor等。