5.a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

accociation n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體

associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.

把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……

be associated with...和……有關(guān)

associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道

associate oneself with sth.聲稱(chēng)或表示自己贊同某事物

in association with...與……合伙/合作

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.

我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。

(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.

我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。

(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.

我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。

associated ?, ??with ? , ??be associated with ? , ??associating with

6.call up 召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話(huà)

call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(某地)

call on/upon 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(某人)

call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事

call back 召回,撤銷(xiāo)

call for 需要;要求

call out 大聲喊叫

call forth 喚起,引起

call in 召集;收回

call off 取消

[即學(xué)即練6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.

旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶。

(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.

他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。

called up happy memories ?, ? ??called up

(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.

他打電話(huà)就是為了告訴我他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新的DVD.

called me up

拓展:與打電話(huà)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):

ring/call up 打電話(huà)

ring/call back 回復(fù)電話(huà)

ring off 掛斷電話(huà)

give sb. a ring 給某人打電話(huà)

sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話(huà)

answer the phone 接電話(huà)

hang/hold on 不掛斷電話(huà)

7.set about (doing sth.) 開(kāi)始;著手干某事

set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等),把……置于一旁

set out for=set off for=leave for 出發(fā)到某地去

set out to do 開(kāi)始做……

set down 寫(xiě)下;記下;規(guī)定

set off 動(dòng)身;起程;激起;引起;使爆炸

set up 建立;設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建;開(kāi)辦

[即學(xué)即練7](1)You must ________________________ at once.

你必須立即開(kāi)始工作。

(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work?

你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(=Bell never ______________________ the

telephone.)

貝爾從來(lái)沒(méi)打算去發(fā)明電話(huà)。

set about your work  ? ?, ? ??set about going ?, ? ? ??set out to invent ?, ? ? ??set about inventing

(4)When are we ____________ (=___________) on our trip?我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行?

setting out ? ?, ? ? ??setting off

8.get through 打通(電話(huà)),完成(工作),通過(guò)(考試);克服(困難)

get across 被理解;使人了解

get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)

get on/along 相處

get out of 避免;擺脫

get over 克服

get in 收獲

get around/round 到處走動(dòng);傳播出去

get away/off 逃脫,離開(kāi)

[即學(xué)即練8]寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。

(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________

(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________

打通(電話(huà)) , ? ? ?克服(困難)

(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________

(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________

完成(工作) ? , ? ?通過(guò)(考試)

拓展:go through 經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查

look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查

live through 活過(guò)一段時(shí)間;經(jīng)歷

put through 把電話(huà)接通