高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．The brothers d______ widely in their tastes.

2．This question is quite s____________________， while that one is much more complicated.

3．The problem has been b__________ me for weeks.

4．Smoking is f___________ in public places.

5．His suggestion sounds quite r___________ to most of us.

differ　 ? ,?straightforwar ? , ? ?bothering ? , ? ? ?forbidden ?, ? ??reasonable

6．The film was a _____________ (商業(yè)的) success.

7．I'd like to come, too, if you have no _________ (反對)．

8．He ______ (僅僅) asked us our names.

9．We have made another __________________(突破) in space exploration.

10．He always managed to ______ (得到) what he wanted.

commercial　 , ? ?objection ? ?, ??merely ?, ? ? ?breakthrough ? ?, ??obtain?

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)______， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.

A．Generally ? ? ? ? ?B．Initially ? ? ? ??C．Extremely ? ? ? ? ? D．Eventually

答案：B

解析：考查副詞辨析。語意為：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后來我改變了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely極其；eventually最后，終于。根據(jù)語意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

2．Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became ______ at once.

A．casted down ? ? ? ? B．cast down ? ? ? ? ??C．cast off ? ? ? ? ?D．casted off

答案：B

解析：cast 的過去式、過去分詞都是cast,故排除A、D項(xiàng)。cast down 使沮喪；cast off 解纜放船；拋開。

3．Money spent on the brain is never spent ______.

A．in ease ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B．in anger ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C．in vain ? ? ? ? ? ? D．in comfort

答案：C

解析：句意：智力上的投資決非浪費(fèi)。in vain意為“徒勞，無效，無益”，合語境。

4．I need to take more exercise regularly, because I’m really ______ these days.

A．in bad conditions ? ? ? ? ?B．out of condition ? ? ? ? ?C．on no condition ? ? ? ? ? D．in bad state

答案：B

解析：考查固定短語的辨析。in bad condition“情況不好”，此時常用condition的單數(shù)；out of condition健康狀況不好；on no condition決不。

5．To our joy, there are so many ______ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.

A．discovery ? ? ? ? ?B．breakthroughs ? ? ? ??C．findings ? ? ? ? ? D．invention

答案：B

解析：discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，invention “發(fā)明”，都符合句意，但須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。finding 有兩種含義，一是指別人丟掉后

的“發(fā)現(xiàn)物，拾得物”；二是其復(fù)數(shù)形式還有一特別含義，指“(委員會等的)調(diào)查結(jié)果，報告”，不合句意。

6．Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English ______.

A．a(chǎn)loud and clear ? ? ? ? B．loud and clear ? ? ??C．loudly and clear ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D．loud and clearly

答案：B

解析：speak loud and clear 說話聲音響亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大聲地，出聲地，如 read aloud 朗讀；loudly adv. 高聲地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 說話清楚。

7．We are bound ______ with difficulties in carrying out this research.

A．to meet ? ? ? B．to have met ? ? ??C．meeting ? ? ? ? ? D．having met

答案：A

解析：考查 be bound to do sth. “一定會……；注定(做)……”。

8．The child is much too young; I object ______ him alone at home.

A．to leave ? ? ? ? ?B．leave ? ? ? ? ? ?C．leaving ? ? ? ? D．to leaving

答案：D

解析：object to “反對”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。

9．The forty－storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ______.

A．undergone ? ? ? ? ?B．overtaken ? ? ? ?C．understood ? ? ? ? ? D．undertaken

答案：D

解析：考查動詞辨析。undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；overtake 趕上，追上，超過； understand 理解，明白；undertake

從事，進(jìn)行。由題意知，選D.

10．The result of the football match, ______ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 ______ our favour.

A．in; to ? ? ?B．to; to ? ? ? ?C．in; in ? ? ? ? ?D．to; in

答案：D

解析：考查介詞搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃驚的是……；in our favour 對我們有利。

11．I ______ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.

A．merely ? ? ? ?B．even ? ? ? ? ?C．still ? ? ? ? ? ? D．yet

答案：A

解析：句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩惱。merely 只是，僅僅；even 甚至；still 仍然；yet 然

而。

12．Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ______ what to do and what not to do.

A．telling ? ? ? ? B．to tell ? ? ? ?C．being told ? ? ? ? ?D．to be told

答案：C

解析：考查 can‘t resist doing sth. “不能忍受……”，且句中表被動意義，用 being told “被告知”。

13．Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ______ in the long run.

A．go off ? ? ? ? ?B．turn up ? ? ??C．pay off ? ? ? ? ? D．come up

答案：C

解析：pay off 得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；go off 離開；turn up 出現(xiàn)；come up 過來。

14．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))Just as Alan M. Eddison ______ it, “Modern technology ______ ecology an

apology.”

A．says; owes ? ? ? ? ?B．puts; makes ? ? ? ? ?C．put; owes ? ? ? ? ? D．said; owed

答案：C

解析：put it為固定短語，意思是“說，表達(dá)”；owe...an apology的意思是“應(yīng)向……道歉”。say為不及物動詞，后面不

可跟賓語，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；這是過去所說的話，因此選C.

15．______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.

A．Word came which ? ? ? ? B．Word came that ? ? ? ?C．Word that came ? ? ? ? ? D．Words came that

答案：B

解析：word 在此句中是“消息”的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句 a terrible storm would take place

in Hainan。