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Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．differ vi. 不同；相異

different adj. 不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的

difference n. 不同；不同之處

differ from... 不同于……

differ in... 在……方面不同

differ with/from sb. on/about sth.與某人關(guān)于……意見不同

be different from 與……不同

make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有/有些/沒有影響或作用

difference between A and B

A和B之間的差別

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______.

人在許諾時(shí)都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動(dòng)。

(2)I have to ____________ you ______ that.

在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。

(3)The rain didn‘t _______________________ the game.

這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒有多大影響。

differ , ? ??differ with ?, ? ?on ? , ? ? ??make much difference to

2．undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng)

undertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)

undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目

undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事

undertake for sth. 為……負(fù)責(zé)

[即學(xué)即練2](1)The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation ______ the

accident.

公司已宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。

(2)He __________________ the job by Friday.

他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

(3)I’ll __________________ your security.

我將保證你的安全。

undertake ? , ? ??into ? ? , ? ?undertook to finish ? ? ? , ? ??undertake for

3．cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投擲；投射；拋

cast aside 拋棄，消除，廢除

cast away 拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事

cast behind 疏遠(yuǎn)；把……拋在腦后

cast down 使沮喪/不愉快

cast off 丟棄

cast one‘s eyes over 審視

cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顧，回想

cast light on/upon＝throw light upon 弄清楚

[即學(xué)即練3](1)Don‘t be so ____________. Just keep up your spirits.

不要這么沮喪，打起精神來！

(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen ______ their nets ______ the sea.

漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。

cast down , ? ?cast ? ? , ? ?into

(3)As soon as he became rich he ____________ all his old friends who gave him some help.

他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。

cast aside

4．object vi. 反對(duì)，不贊成　n. 實(shí)物；目的；對(duì)象

objection n. 反對(duì)；厭惡

object to sb./sth. 反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事

object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事

object to sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某人做某事

raise an objection to (doing) sth. 對(duì)……提出異議

have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 對(duì)……表示反對(duì)

[即學(xué)即練4](1)I ____________ the proposal.

我反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。

(2)We _______________________ like this.

我們抗議這種待遇。

(3)I feel ________________________ getting up early.

我極不愿意早起。

object to ? , ? ? ?object to being treated ? ?, ? ? ??a strong objection to

5．obtain vt. 獲得，取得；買到；借到

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I haven‘t been able to _________________ anywhere.

我到處都沒買到那本書。

(2)He failed to __________________.

他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

obtain that book　 ? ?, ? ? obtain a scholarship

(3)Details can be _________________ the Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。

obtained from