考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．means n. 方法；手段

by all means 務(wù)必；一定；當(dāng)然可以

by any means 無(wú)論如何

by no means 決不(用于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)

by this/these means 用這種/這些辦法

by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there.

去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。

(2)All possible means ______ been tried.

＝Every possible means ______ been tried.

所有(每一種)可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

the quickest means of ?, ??have ? , ??has

(3)This plan must be realized __________________.

這個(gè)計(jì)劃必須完成。

(4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words.

思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。

(5)By no means __________________ left alone.

絕不能把他單獨(dú)留下。

by all means ? , ??by means of ? , ??should he be

提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng) means 做主語(yǔ)且有 every, each 等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有 some, several, many, few, all 等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)by this means 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“有條理的辦事方法”；in this way 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“用簡(jiǎn)便的方法”，in 有時(shí)候可以省略；with this method 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“用已形成的系統(tǒng)的、理論的方法”。

2．majority n. 大多數(shù)，大半

the majority 大多數(shù)(其做主語(yǔ)表整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；

若表成員情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。)

the majority of＋n. [U]＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

the majority of＋n. [pl.]＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

be in the majority 占大多數(shù)

by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)……贏得……

[即學(xué)即練2](1)____________ were present at the meeting.

大多數(shù)人出席了會(huì)議。

(2)__________________ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.

大部分人似乎喜歡觀看比賽勝于參加比賽。

The majority ? , ??The majority of　

(3)He was elected by ________________________ 765.

他以765票的多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。

a large majority of

3．occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(occurred; occurring)

occurrence n. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

sth. occurs to sb.

sth. strikes sb.

sth. comes to sb.

It occurs to sb. to do sth.

It occurs to sb. that－clause

It strikes sb. that－clause某人想起/想到……

[即學(xué)即練3](1)The same theme ______ in many of his works.同一個(gè)主題在他的許多作品中都有。

(2)The accident _______________ at five o‘clock.

事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。

(3)An idea ____________ me.

我想到一個(gè)主意。

(4)______________ ________________ to ask for help.

她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。

occurs ? , ??occurred ? , ??occurred to ? , ??It didn’t ? , ??occur to her

(5)___________________________________ she would refuse his invitation.

他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。

It didn’t occur to him that