在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。今天，小編為大家?guī)?lái)一份練習(xí)題，一起來(lái)看看吧！

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定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞? +? 句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

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關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.??

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）

? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose

(答案: B)

b. which－指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

A. which??? B. what?? C. whose?? D. whom

(答案：A)

Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

A. what??? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which

(答案：D)

c. who－般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

A. who??? B. whose??? C. whom??? D. which

(答案：A)

d. whose 作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

?I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)

A. which?? B. who?? C. what??? D. whose

(答案：D)

e. when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):When =介詞 + which?

She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? where? = 介詞 + which

? I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

g. why 作原因狀語(yǔ), 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which

? That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

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以上就是有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題的內(nèi)容了。希望能給大家?guī)?lái)相應(yīng)的幫助，喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~