1.?July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father ? ? B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is ? ? ? ?D. what was wrong with her watch

答案：?D

解析：?賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序, 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

2. ?No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do ? ?B. what we should do ? ?

C. what to do ? ? D. what should we do

答案：?B

解析：沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以 C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B.

3.?Could you tell me _______ ?

A. what the matter is with you ? ? ? B. what was the matter with you

C. hat's the matter with you ? ? ? ? ? D. what's the wrong with you .

答案：?C

解析：?what 就是從句的主語(yǔ)，what's the matter with you 本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序，因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請(qǐng)求，并是一般過(guò)去式，可刪去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.

4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it ? ? B. how to do ? ? C. what do it ? ? D. what to do

答案：D

解析：?我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語(yǔ)。

5.?He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money?

答案：?D

解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢(qián)的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

6.Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say ? ?B. what I said ? ? C. I said what ? ?D. what I say

答案：B

解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

小知識(shí)：連詞whether （…or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if從句可理解為賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”?！?/p>